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GB/T 32960 consists of the following three parts under the general title Technical Specifications of Remote Service and Management System for Electric Vehicles:
——Part 1: General Principle;
——Part 2: On-board Terminal;
——Part 3: Communication Protocol and Data Format.
This part is Part 1 of GB/T 32960.
This part is developed in accordance with the rules in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part was proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.
This part is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Automobiles of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 114).
Drafting organizations of this part: WuHan Intest Electronic Technology Co., LTD., Beijing Institute of Technology, China Automotive Technology & Research Center, Neusoft Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai International Automobile City Group Co., Ltd., Potevio New Energy Co., Ltd., SAIC Motor Corporation Limited, Xinyuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. of Beijing Institute of Technology, Huawei Technology Co., Ltd., BYD Auto Industry Company Limited, Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co., Ltd., Nantong Honghu Information Technology Co., Ltd., Brilliance Automotive Holdings Limited, Beijing Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Shenzhen BYD Daimler New Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Automotive Technology Center Co., Ltd., Chongqing Changan New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., Beijing New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd., Shanghai Eastone Automotive Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co., Ltd., WH EVT Inc., South East (Fujian) Motor Corporation Ltd., Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center, SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd. (SGMW), Guangzhou Toyota Motor Co, Ltd., SAIC VOLKSWAGEN and FAW-Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd.
Chief drafters of this part: Mi Feng, Sun Fengchun, Meng Xiangfeng, Cao Guangyu, Wu Zhiqiang, Fu Jing, Wang Zhenpo, Ding Xiaohua, Liu Peng, Wang Lei, Pu Jinhuan, Lu Chun, Long Chaohua, Hou Yi, Liu Kai, Liu Yongjun, Jiang Feng, Lv Shujun, Wu Lihua, Zhao Yatao, Shan Chong, Wang Xu, Zhang Wenjie, Zhu Junjun, Wang Wenyang, Yang Xiantao, Xu Duo, Gao Xianfeng, Peng Yonglun, Hu Fangfang, Li Yuan, Yang Yang, Xiong Xiaofei, Huang Zhicheng, Yu Xuetao, Xu Yan, Li Runhua, Ma Tao, Liang Lijuan, Sun Shaoxuan, Ban Dingdong, Qin Huaqiang, Guo Wenwen, Fan Dapeng, Tian Ningjun and Zheng Yanting.
Technical Specifications of Remote Service and Management System for Electric Vehicles
Part 1: General Principle
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 32960 specifies the terminologies, definitions, system structure and general requirements of remote service and management system for electric vehicles (hereinafter referred to as system).
This part is applicable to the data communication between on-board terminal, enterprise service and management platform and public service and management platform of blade electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 19596 Terminology of Electric Vehicles
GB/T 32960.2 Technical Specifications of Remote Service and Management System for Electric Vehicles - Part 2: On-board Terminal
GB/T 32960.3 Technical Specifications of Remote Service and Management System for Electric Vehicles - Part 3: Communication Protocol and Data Format
3 Terminologies and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terminologies and definitions given in GB/T 19596 and the following ones apply.
3.1
remote service and management system for electric vehicles
the system collecting, processing and managing the information of electric vehicles and providing information service for network users. It is composed of public service and management platform, enterprise service and management platform and on-board terminal
3.2
public service and management platform
the platform built by the nation, local government or designated agency for carrying out data collection and unified management for electric vehicles within their jurisdiction
3.3
enterprise service and management platform
the platform self-built by complete vehicle enterprise or built by entrusting the technical unit of a third party for carrying out management for electric vehicles and the users in service scope and providing safety operation service and management
3.4
on-board terminal
the device or system installed on electric vehicles for collecting and saving the key state parameters of complete vehicle and system components and sending them to platform
4 System Framework
4.1 See Figure 1 for the overall structure of remote service and management system for electric vehicles.
Figure 1 Overall Structure of Remote Service and Management System for Electric Vehicles
4.2 The enterprise-specified communication protocol may be adopted for the connection from on-board terminal to enterprise service and management platform. The data collected by enterprise service and management platform shall include the parameters required by public service and management platform. The data collection frequency of on-board terminal shall not be less than the data sending frequency required by public service and management platform.
4.3 According to communication protocol for platform transformation, enterprise service and management platform shall transmit the data and relevant information collected by on-board terminal to the public service and management platform.
4.4 The public service and management platform shall manage the vehicle information provided by enterprise service and management platform, provide supervision and management service and provide relevant information to automobile management and quality supervision departments and the like.
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terminologies and Definitions
4 System Framework
5 General Requirements
ICS 43.040.99
T 35
中華人民共和國國家標準
CB/T 32960.1—2016
電動汽車遠程服務與管理系統技術規范
第1部分:總則
Technical specifications of remote service and management system for
electric vehicles—Part 1:General principle
2016—08—29發布 2016—10—01實施
中華人民共和國國家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局
中國國家標準化管理委員會
發布
前言
GB/T 32960《電動汽車遠程服務與管理系統技術規范》分為三個部分:
——第1部分:總則;
——第2部分:車載終端;
——第3部分:通信協議及數據格式。
本部分為GB/T 32960的第1部分。
本部分按照GB/T 1.1—2009給出的規則起草。
本部分由中華人民共和國工業和信息化部提出。
本部分由全國汽車標準化技術委員會(SAC/TC 114)歸口。
本部分起草單位:武漢英泰斯特電子技術有限公司、北京理工大學、中國汽車技術研究中心、東軟集團股份有限公司、上海國際汽車城集團有限公司、普天新能源有限責任公司、上海汽車集團股份有限公司、北京理工新源信息科技有限公司、華為技術有限公司、比亞迪汽車工業有限公司、鄭州宇通客車股份有限公司、南通鴻鵠信息技術有限公司、華晨汽車集團控股有限公司、北京市產品質量監督檢驗院、深圳比亞迪戴姆勒新技術有限公司、北京汽車研究總院有限公司、重慶長安新能源汽車有限公司、北京新能源汽車股份有限公司、上海鎣石汽車技術有限公司、浙江吉利汽車研究院有限公司、武漢電動汽車技術開發有限公司、東南(福建)汽車工業有限公司、泛亞汽車技術中心有限公司、上汽通用五菱汽車股份有限公司、廣汽豐田汽車有限公司、上汽大眾汽車有限公司、一汽-大眾汽車有限公司。
本部分主要起草人:糜鋒、孫逢春、孟祥峰、曹光宇、吳智強、傅晶、王震坡、丁曉華、劉鵬、王磊、浦金歡、陸春、龍超華、侯毅、劉凱、劉勇軍、蔣峰、呂書軍、吳麗華、趙亞濤、單沖、王旭、張文杰、祝君君、王文揚、楊顯濤、許多、杲先鋒、彭永倫、胡芳芳、李原、楊陽、熊曉飛、黃志誠、余學濤、徐艷、李潤華、馬濤、梁麗娟、孫劭軒、班定東、覃華強、郭溫文、范大鵬、田寧君、鄭燕婷。
電動汽車遠程服務與管理系統技術規范
第1部分:總則
1 范圍
GB/T 32960的本部分規定了電動汽車遠程服務與管理系統(以下簡稱為系統)的術語和定義、系統結構和一般要求。
本部分適用于純電動汽車、插電式混合動力電動汽車和燃料電池電動汽車的車載終端、車輛企業平臺和公共平臺之間的數據通信。
2規范性引用文件
下列文件對于本文件的應用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件,僅注日期的版本適用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。
GB/T 19596電動汽車術語
GB/T 32960.2 電動汽車遠程服務與管理系統技術規范 第2部分:車載終端
GB/T 32960.3電動汽車遠程服務與管理系統技術規范 第3部分:通信協議及數據格式
3術語和定義
GB/T 19596界定的以及下列術語和定義適用于本文件。
3.1
電動汽車遠程服務與管理系統remote service and management system for electric vehicles
對電動汽車信息進行采集、處理和管理,并為聯網用戶提供信息服務的系統。由公共平臺、企業平臺和車載終端組成。
3.2
公共平臺public service and management platform
國家、地方政府或其指定機構建立的、對管轄范圍內電動汽車進行數據采集和統一管理的平臺。
3.3
企業平臺 enterprise service and management platform
整車企業自建或委托第三方技術單位,對服務范圍內的電動汽車和用戶進行管理,并提供安全運營服務與管理的平臺。
3.4
車載終端on-board terminal
安裝在電動汽車上,采集及保存整車及系統部件的關鍵狀態參數并發送到平臺的裝置或系統。
4系統架構
4.1 電動汽車遠程服務與管理系統總體結構見圖1。
公共平臺
平臺交換
通信協議
車與平臺
通信協議
電動汽車
車載終端
企業平臺
圖1 電動汽車遠程服務與管理系統總體結構圖
4.2車載終端連接到企業平臺,可以采用企業自定義的通信協議。企業平臺采集的數據應包括公共平臺需要的參數。車載終端數據采集頻率應不低于公共平臺要求的數據發送頻率。
4.3企業平臺按照平臺交換通信協議,將車載終端采集的數據及相關信息傳輸給公共平臺。
4.4公共平臺對企業平臺提供的車輛信息進行管理,提供監管服務,并向車輛管理、質量監督等部門提供相關信息。
5一般要求
5.1 車載終端
車載終端應按照GB/T 32960.2的要求,從車輛上采集整車及各個部件的數據,參數范圍至少要包含GB/T 32960.3的要求,并將數據發送到企業平臺。
5.2企業平臺
5.2.1 企業平臺應與車載終端進行通信。
5.2.2企業平臺應具備車輛故障監控和安全報警的功能。根據可能對車輛造成的安全隱患嚴重程度,對故障和報警進行分級管理,不同的級別應設置相應的處置措施。
5.2.3企業平臺應定期將故障和報警的處置措施、處置進度和結果上報至公共平臺。
5.3公共平臺
5.3.1公共平臺應具備整車企業使用的信息錄入及維護功能,用于企業錄入車輛靜態信息以及上報故障與報警的處置措施、處置進度和處置結果。公共平臺應對企業錄入信息進行審核。
5.3.2公共平臺從企業平臺獲取車輛行駛、充電等運行數據,進行監管和相關數據分析。
5.3.3公共平臺與企業平臺的數據傳輸可加密處理。
5.3.4公共平臺應具備故障和報警的處置措施、處置進度和結果的統計和分析功能。
5.3.5公共平臺之間應具備數據交換的功能。
5.4平臺交換通信協議
平臺間應按照GB/T 32960.3的要求,進行數據交互。
5.5動力蓄電池單體電壓及溫度數據要求
在車輛出現GB/T 32960.3規定的3級故障或報警時,整車企業應具備提供動力蓄電池單體電池電壓和各個電池包探針溫度數據的能力,確保故障相關數據的完備。