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GB/T 5359 consists of four parts under the general title Term for motorcycles and mopeds
——Part 1: Types of vehicles;
——Part 2: Performance of vehicles;
——Part 3: Dimensions of vehicle with two and three wheels;
——Part 4: Mass of vehicle with two and three wheels.
This is Part 1 of GB/T 5359.
This part is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part replaces GB/T 5359.1-2008 Term for motorcycles and mopeds - Part 1: Types of vehicles.
The following main technical changes have been made with respect to GB/T 5359.1-2008:
——Definitions of motorcycle and moped are modified (see 2.1 and 2.2; 2.1.1 and 2.2.1 of Edition 2008);
——Definitions are added as to plug-in hybrid electric motorcycle, plug-in hybrid electric moped, extended-range hybrid electric motorcycle and extended-range hybrid electric moped (see 2.1.2.1, 2.2.2.1, 2.1. 2.2 and 2.2.2.2);
——Definition of twinned wheels is added (see 2.3);
——“Clause 3 Types of vehicles” is added;
——“Annex A Reference table for types of vehicles” is added.
This Part was proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.
This Part is under the jurisdiction of SAC/TC 114 the National Technical Committee of Auto Standardization.
The previous editions of the standard replaced by this part are as follows:
——GB 5359.1-1985, GB/T 5359.1-1996 and GB/T 5359.1-2008.
Term for motorcycles and mopeds -
Part 1: Types of vehicles
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 5359 defines the terms and definitions for types of vehicles of motorcycles and mopeds.
This part is applicable to motorcycles and mopeds.
2 Terms of types
2.1
motorcycle
road vehicles with two or three wheels driven by a power unit, with a maximum design speed of more than 50 km/h or that meets one of the following conditions:
——Its displacement is greater than 50 mL if an internal combustion engine is used;
——The maximum continuous rated power of its motor is greater than 4 kW if it is driven by electricity.
However, the following types are not included:
Motor wheelchairs dedicated for disabled people, of which the maximum design vehicle speed, complete vehicle kerb mass, and overall dimensions are in line with relevant national standards and regulations
2.1.1
electric motorcycle
motorcycle driven by electricity, including electric motorcycles with two wheels and electric motorcycles with three wheels
Note: for the electric motorcycle with three wheels, the complete vehicle kerb mass does not include the mass of the traction battery.
2.1.2
hybrid electric motorcycle
motorcycle which meets the definitions of motorcycle and electric motorcycle and that is able to obtain power from at least the following two kinds of on-board stored energy:
——consumable fuel;
——rechargeable electrical energy/energy storage device
2.1.2.1
plug-in hybrid electric motorcycle
hybrid electric motorcycle with plug-in charging function, which can run for certain mileage driven only by electricity, including extended-range hybrid electric motorcycles
2.1.2.2
extended-range hybrid electric motorcycle
hybrid electric motorcycle which can supply electric energy to the power system via the auxiliary power generating device to extend the driving range in case that the in-vehicle rechargeable battery cannot meet the driving range requirement, and the in-vehicle auxiliary power generating device is directly connected to the drive system without the transmission shaft
2.1.3
motorcycle with two wheels (L3)
motorcycle with two wheels mounted on the longitudinal median plane of vehicle
2.1.3.1
street bike
motorcycle with striding frame, which is generally driven on roads or urban roads
2.1.3.2
motor-scooter
motorcycle with two wheels, for which a sitting frame is used
2.1.3.3
dual-purpose bike
motorcycle with two wheels, for which a striding frame and off-road wheels are adopted and which is mainly driven on roads and rugged pavements
2.1.3.4
off-road bike
motorcycle with two wheels, for which a striding frame and off-road wheels are adopted and which is mainly driven on rugged pavements
2.1.3.5
general racer bike
motorcycle with two wheels, which is used for racing at a specific track
2.1.3.6
road racer bike
motorcycle with two wheels, which is used for racing on a closed road
2.1.3.7
motor-crosser racer bike
motorcycle with two wheels, which is used for racing on a rugged pavement
2.1.3.8
trial bike
motorcycle with two wheels, which is used for competing drivers' endurance and vehicle durability
2.1.3.9
motorcycle with two wheels for specific purpose
motorcycle with two wheels, which is equipped with specific-purpose equipment for finishing special tasks
2.1.4
motorcycle with sidecar (L4)
motorcycle equipped with a sidecar on the right side of a motorcycle with two wheels
2.1.4.1
general motorcycle with sidecar
motorcycle with sidecar, which is used for carrying passengers or cargo
2.1.4.2
motorcycle with sidecar for motor-crosser racer
motorcycle with sidecar, which is with cross-country performance and used for competition and military training
2.1.4.3
motorcycle with sidecar for specific purpose
motorcycle with sidecar, which is equipped with specific-purpose equipment for finishing special tasks
2.1.5
right three-wheeled motorcycle (L5)
motorcycle equipped with three wheels, one of which is on the longitudinal median plane and the other two are arranged symmetrically with longitudinal median plane
2.1.5.1
general right three-wheeled motorcycle
three-wheeled motorcycle used for carrying passengers or cargo
2.1.5.2
right three-wheeled motorcycle for specific purpose
three-wheeled motorcycle equipped with specific-purpose equipment for finishing specified tasks or that used on a specific site
2.2
moped
road vehicle with two or three wheels driven by a power unit, with a maximum design speed of no more than 50 km/h and that meets the following conditions:
——Its displacement is not greater than 50 mL if an internal combustion engine is used;
——The maximum continuous rated power of its motor is not greater than 4 kW if it is driven by electricity.
However, the following types are not included:
a) Motor wheelchairs dedicated for disabled people, of which the maximum design vehicle speed, complete vehicle kerb mass, and overall dimensions are in line with relevant national standards and regulations;
b) Vehicles that meet the requirements for electric bicycle of national standards
2.2.1
electric moped
moped driven by electricity, including electric mopeds with two wheels and those with three wheels
Note: for the electric moped with three wheels, the complete vehicle kerb mass does not include the mass of the traction battery.
2.2.2
hybrid electric moped
motorcycle which meets the definitions of moped and electric moped and that is able to obtain power from at least the following two kinds of on-board stored energy:
——consumable fuel;
——rechargeable electrical energy/energy storage device
2.2.2.1
plug-in hybrid electric moped
hybrid electric moped with plug-in charging function, which can run for certain mileage driven only by electricity, including extended-range hybrid electric mopeds
2.2.2.2
extended-range hybrid electric moped
hybrid electric moped which can supply electric energy to the power system via the auxiliary power generating device to extend the driving range in case that the in-vehicle rechargeable battery cannot meet the driving range requirement, and the in-vehicle auxiliary power generating device is directly connected to the drive system without the transmission shaft
2.2.3
moped with two wheels (L1)
moped with two wheels mounted on longitudinal median plane of vehicle
2.2.3.1
moped
moped with two wheels, for which a striding frame is used
2.2.3.2
scooter
moped with two wheels, for which a sitting frame is used
2.2.4
right three-wheeled moped (L2)
moped mounted with three wheels, one of which is on longitudinal median plane and the other two are arranged symmetrically with longitudinal median plane
2.2.4.1
general right three-wheeled moped
right three-wheeled moped used for carrying passengers or cargo
2.2.4.2
right three-wheeled moped for specific purpose
right three-wheeled moped equipped with specific-purpose equipment for finishing specified tasks or that used on a specific site
2.3
twinned wheels
two wheels which are mounted on the same axis and with a wheelbase of no more than 460 mm are called twinned wheels The “twinned wheels” is a special kind of wheel structure, and is considered as one wheel, with its running and steering characteristics same as that of a single wheel
3 Types of vehicles
See Annex A for the vehicle types.
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Terms of types
3 Types of vehicles
Annex A (Informative) Reference table for types of vehicles
Index
ICS 43.140
T 80
中華人民共和國國家標準
GB/T 5359.1—2019
代替GB/T 5359.1—2008
摩托車和輕便摩托車術語
第1部分：車輛類型
Term for motorcycles and mopeds—
Part 1：Types of vehicles
2019—03—25發布 2019—10—01實施
國家市場監督管理總局
中國國家標準化管理委員會
發布
前言
GB/T 5359《摩托車和輕便摩托車術語》分為4個部分：
——第1部分：車輛類型；
——第2部分：車輛性能；
——第3部分：兩輪車和三輪車尺寸；
——第4部分：兩輪車和三輪車質量。
本部分為GB/T 5359的第1部分。
本部分按照GB/T 1.1—2009給出的規則起草。
本部分代替GB/T 5359.1—2008《摩托車和輕便摩托車術語 第1部分：車輛類型》。
本部分與GB/T 5359.1—2008相比，主要技術變化如下：
——修改了摩托車和輕便摩托車的定義(見2.1、2.2，2008年版2.1.1、2.2.1)；
——增加了插電式混合動力輕托車和插電式混合動力輕便摩托車、增程式混合動力摩托車和增程式混合動力輕便摩托車的定義(見2.1.2.1、2.2.2.1、2.1.2.2、2.2.2.2)；
——增加了對輪的定義(見2.3)；
——增加了第3章車輛類型；
——增加了附錄A車輛類型參考表。
本部分由中華人民共和國工業和信息化部提出。
本部分由全國汽車標準化技術委員會(SAC/TC 114)歸口。
本部分所代替標準的歷次版本發布情況為：
——GB 5359.1—1985、GB/T 5359.1—1996、GB/T 5359.1—2008。
摩托車和輕便摩托車術語
第1部分：車輛類型
1 范圍
GB/T 5359的本部分界定了摩托車和輕便摩托車車輛類型的術語及其定義。
本部分適用于摩托車和輕便摩托車。
2 類型術語
2.1
摩托車motorcycle
由動力裝置驅動的具有兩個或三個車輪的道路車輛，其最高設計車速大于50 km/h，或滿足以下條件之一：
——若使用內燃機，其排量大于50 mL；
——若使用電力驅動，其電機的最大連續額定功率總和大于4 kW。
但不包括如下類別：
最大設計車速、整車整備質量、外廓尺寸等指標符合相關國家標準和規定的，專供殘疾人駕駛的機動輪椅車。
2.1.1
電動摩托車 electric motorcycle
由電力驅動的摩托車，包括電動兩輪摩托車和電動三輪摩托車。
注：對于電動三輪摩托車，整車整備質量不包含動力蓄電池的質量。
2.1.2
混合動力(電動)摩托車hybrid electric motorcycle
符合摩托車和電動摩托車的定義，能夠至少從下述兩類車載儲存的能量中獲得動力的摩托車：
——可消耗的燃料；
——可再充電能/能量儲存裝置。
2.1.2.1
插電式混合動力摩托車plug-in hybrid electric motorcycle
具有可外接充電功能，且有一定純電驅動模式續駛里程的混合動力摩托車，包括增程式混合動力摩托車。
2.1.2.2
增程式混合動力摩托車 extended-range hybrid electric motorcycle
當車載可充電電池無法滿足續駛里程要求時，能通過輔助發電裝置為動力系統提供電能，以延長續駛里程的混合動力摩托車，且該車載輔助發電裝置與驅動系統無傳動軸直接連接。
2.1.3
兩輪摩托車(L3)motorcycle with two wheels(L3)
車輛縱向中心平面上裝有兩個車輪的摩托車。
2.1.3.1
普通兩輪摩托車street bike
采用騎式車架的兩輪摩托車，一般用于公路或城市道路上行駛。
2.1.3.2
踏板式兩輪摩托車motor-scooter
采用坐式車架的兩輪摩托車。
2.1.3.3
兩輪公路越野摩托車dual-purpose bike
采用騎式車架、越野型車輪的兩輪摩托車，主要用于公路，也可用于崎嶇路面行駛。
2.1.3.4
兩輪越野摩托車off-road bike
采用騎式車架、越野型車輪的兩輪摩托車，主要用于崎嶇路面行駛。
2.1.3.5
兩輪跑道賽車general racer bike
用于在特定跑道上比賽車速的兩輪摩托車。
2.1.3.6
兩輪公路賽車road racer bike
用于在封閉公路上比賽車速的兩輪摩托車。
2.1.3.7
兩輪越野賽車motor-crosser racer bike
用于在崎嶇路面比賽車速的兩輪摩托車。
2.1.3.8
兩輪拉力賽車trial bike
用于比賽駕駛員耐力和車輛耐久性能的兩輪摩托車。
2.1.3.9
特種兩輪摩托車 motorcycle with two wheels for specific purpose
裝有特種裝備，用于完成特殊任務的兩輪摩托車。
2.1.4
邊三輪摩托車(L4) motorcycle with sidecar(L4)
在兩輪摩托車的右側裝有邊車的摩托車。
2.1.4.1
普通邊三輪摩托車 general motorcycle with sidecar
用于載運乘員或貨物的邊三輪摩托車。
2.1.4.2
邊三輪賽車motorcycle with sidecar for motor-crosser racer
具有越野性能，用于競賽和軍事訓練的邊三輪摩托車。
2.1.4.3
特種邊三輪摩托車 motorcycle with sidecar for specific purpose
裝有特種裝備，用于完成特殊任務的邊三輪摩托車。
2.1.5
正三輪摩托車(L5) right three-wheeled motorcycle(L5)
裝有三個車輪，其中一個車輪在縱向中心平面上，另外兩個車輪對稱于縱向中心平面布置的摩托車。
2.1.5.1
普通正三輪摩托車 general right three-wheeled motorcycle
用于載運乘員或貨物的三輪摩托車。
2.1.5.2
專用正三輪摩托車 right three-wheeled motorcycle for specific purpose
裝有專用設備，用于完成指定任務或在特定場地上使用的三輪摩托車。
2.2
輕便摩托車moped
由動力裝置驅動的具有兩個或三個車輪的道路車輛，其最高設計車速不大于50 km/h，且滿足如下條件：
——若使用內燃機，其排量不大于50 mL；
——若使用電力驅動，其電機的最大連續額定功率總和不大于4 kW。
但不包括如下類別：
a) 最大設計車速、整車整備質量、外廓尺寸等指標符合相關國家標準和規定的，專供殘疾人駕駛的機動輪椅車；
b)符合電動自行車國家標準規定的車輛。
2.2.1
電動輕便摩托車electric moped
由電力驅動的輕便摩托車，包括電動兩輪輕便摩托車和電動三輪輕便摩托車。
注：對于電動三輪輕便摩托車，整車整備質量不包含動力蓄電池的質量。
2.2.2
混合動力(電動)輕便摩托車hybrid electric moped
符合輕便摩托車和電動輕便摩托車的定義，能夠至少從下述兩類車載儲存的能量中獲得動力的輕便摩托車：
——可消耗的燃料；
——可再充電能/能量儲存裝置。
2.2.2.1
插電式混合動力輕便摩托車plug-in hybrid electric moped
具有可外接充電功能，且有一定純電驅動模式續駛里程的混合動力輕便摩托車，包括增程式混合動力輕便摩托車。
2.2.2.2
增程式混合動力輕便摩托車 extended-range hybrid electric moped
當車載可充電電池無法滿足續駛里程要求時，能通過輔助發電裝置為動力系統提供電能，以延長續駛里程的混合動力輕便摩托車，且該車載輔助發電裝置與驅動系統無傳動軸直接連接。
2.2.3
兩輪輕便摩托車(L1)moped with two wheals(L1)
車輛縱向中心平面上裝有兩個車輪的輕便摩托車。
2.2.3.1
普通兩輪輕便摩托車moped
采用騎式車架的兩輪輕便摩托車。
2.2.3.2
踏板式兩輪輕便摩托車scooter
采用坐式車架的兩輪輕便摩托車。
2.2.4
正三輪輕便摩托車(L2) right three-wheeled moped(L2)
裝有三個車輪，其中一個車輪在縱向中心平面上，另外兩個車輪對稱于縱向中心平面布置的輕便摩托車。
2.2.4.1
普通正三輪輕便摩托車general right three-wheeled moped
用于載運乘員或貨物的正三輪輕便摩托車。
2.2.4.2
專用正三輪輕便摩托車 right three-wheeled moped for specific purpose
裝有專用設備，用于完成指定任務或在特定場地上使用的正三輪輕便摩托車。
2.3
對輪twinned wheels
安裝在同一根軸線上且輪距不超過460 mm的兩個車輪稱為對輪，對輪是一種特殊的車輪結構，被視為一個車輪，其行駛特性和轉向特性與單個車輪一致。
3 車輛類型
車輛類型參見附錄A。
附 錄 A
(資料性附錄)
車輛類型參考表
車輛類型參考表見表A.1。
表A.1 車輛類型參考表
按排量
和車
速分 按動力源分
按車輪布置形式分 內燃機 電機 混合動力(電動)
基本名稱 具體應用
舉例 基本名稱 具體應用舉例 基本名稱 具體應用舉例
摩
托
車 兩輪摩托
車(L3) 兩輪摩
托車 普通兩輪摩托車 電動兩輪
摩托車 普通電動兩輪摩托車 混合動力
(電動)
兩輪摩
托車 普通混合動力(電動)兩輪摩托車
踏板式兩輪摩托車 踏板式電動兩輪摩托車 踏板式混合動力(電動)兩輪摩托車
特種兩輪摩托車 特種電動兩輪摩托車 特種混合動力(電動)兩輪摩托車
邊三輪摩托車(L4) 邊三輪
摩托車 普通邊三輪摩托車 電動邊三輪摩托車 普通電動邊三輪摩托車 混合動力
(電動)邊三輪摩
托車 普通混合動力(電動)邊三輪摩托車
特種邊三輪摩托車 特種電動邊三輪摩托車 特種混合動力(電動)邊三輪摩托車
邊三輪賽車 電動邊三輪賽車 混合動力(電動)邊三輪賽車
正三輪摩
托車(L5) 正三輪
摩托車 普通正三輪摩托車 電動正三
輪摩托車 普通電動正三輪摩托車 混合動力
(電動)
正三輪摩
托車 普通混合動力(電動)正三輪摩托車
專用正三輪摩托車 專用電動正三輪摩托車 專用混合動力(電動)正三輪摩托車
輕
便
摩
托
車 兩輪輕便
摩托車
(L1) 兩輪輕便
摩托車 普通兩輪輕便摩托車 電動兩
輪輕便
摩托車 普通電動兩輪輕便摩托車 混合動力
(電動)
兩輪輕便
摩托車 普通混合動力(電動)兩輪輕便摩托車
踏板式兩輪輕便摩托車 踏板式電動兩輪輕便摩托車 踏板式混合動力(電動)兩輪輕便摩托車
正三輪輕便摩托車
(L2) 正三輪輕
便摩托車 普通正三輪輕便摩托車 電動正三輪輕便摩托車 普通電動正三輪輕便摩托車 混合動力
(電動)
正三輪輕便摩托車 普通混合動力(電動)正三輪輕便摩托車
專用正三輪輕便摩托車 專用電動正三輪輕便摩托車 專用混合動力(電動)正三輪輕便摩托車
索 引
漢語拼音索引
B
邊三輪摩托車(L4) 2.1.4
邊三輪賽車 2.1.4.2
C
插電式混合動力輕便摩托車 2.2.2.1
插電式混合動力摩托車 2.1.2.1
D
電動輕便摩托車 2.2.1
電動摩托車 2.1.1
對輪 2.3
H
混合動力(電動)輕便摩托車 2.2.2
混合動力(電動)摩托車 2.1.2
L
兩輪公路賽車 2.1.3.6
兩輪公路越野摩托車 2.1.3.3
兩輪拉力賽車 2.1.3.8
兩輪摩托車(L3) 2.1.3
兩輪跑道賽車 2.1.3.5
兩輪輕便摩托車(L1) 2.2.3
兩輪越野摩托車 2.1.3.4
兩輪越野賽車 2.1.3.7
M
摩托車 2.1
P
普通兩輪輕便摩托車 2.2.3.1
普通兩輪摩托車 2.1.3.1
普通邊三輪摩托車 2.1.4.1
普通正三輪輕便摩托車 2.2.4.1
普通正三輪摩托車 2.1.5.1
Q
輕便摩托車 2.2
T
踏板式兩輪輕便摩托車 2.2.3.2
踏板式兩輪摩托車 2.1.3.2
特種邊三輪摩托車 2.1.4.3
特種兩輪摩托車 2.1.3.9
Z
正三輪輕便摩托車(L2) 2.2.4
正三輪摩托車(L5) 2.1.5
專用正三輪輕便摩托車 2.2.4.2
專用正三輪摩托車 2.1.5.2
增程式混合動力輕便摩托車 2.2.2.2
增程式混合動力摩托車 2.1.2.2
英文對應詞索引
D
dual-purpose bike 2.1.3.3
E
electric moped 2.2.1
electric motorcycle 2.1.1
extended-range hybrid electric moped 2.2.2.2
extended-range hybrid electric motorcycle 2.1.2.2
G
general racer bike 2.1.3.5
general motorcycle with sidecar 2.1.4.1
general right three-wheeled moped 2.2.4.1
general right three-wheeled motorcycle 2.1.5.1
H
hybrid electric moped 2.2.2
hybrid electric motorcycle 2.1.2
M
moped 2.2,2.2.3.1
moped with two wheels(L1) 2.2.3
motor-crosser racer bike 2.1.3.7
motorcycle 2.1
motorcycle with sidecar(L4) 2.1.4
motorcycle with sidecar for motor-crosser racer 2.1.4.2
motorcycle with sidecar for specific purpose 2.1.4.3
motorcycle with two wheels(L3) 2.1.3
motorcycle with two wheels for specific purpose 2.1.3.9
motor-scooter 2.1.3.2
O
off-road bike 2.1.3.4
P
plug-in hybrid electric moped 2.2.2.1
plug-in hybrid electric motorcycle 2.1.2.1
R
right three-wheeled moped(L2) 2.2.4
right three-wheeled moped for specific purpose 2.2.4.2
right three-wheeled motorcycle(LS) 2.1.5
right three-wheeled motorcycle for specific purpose 2.1.5.2
road racer bike 2.1.3.6
S
scooter 2.2.3.2
street bike 2.1.3.1
T
trial bike 2.1.3.8
twinned wheels 2.3
