GB/T 45194-2024 General requirements for traditional historical vehicles
1 Scope
This document defines the terms and definitions of traditional historical vehicles, stipulates the requirements for certification and information management, and establishes the certification process.
This document is applicable to the certification of traditional historical vehicles legally held in China or intended to be legally imported into China.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 3730.1 Terms and definitions of motor vehicles, trailers and combination vehicle - Part 1: Types
GB/T 5359.1 Term for motorcycles and mopeds - Part 1: Types of vehicles
GA 802 Road traffic management - Types of motor vehicles
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 3730.1, GB/T 5359.1 and GA 802 and the following apply.
3.1
traditional historical vehicles
cars or motorcycles that meet all of the following conditions:
——Powered by mechanical means.
——Not less than 30 years since its initial manufacture or registration.
——Maintaining original condition, excluding replicas and/or reproductions. The technical characteristics of the main components of the vehicles, such as the engine, transmission, chassis, or frame, have not undergone substantial changes. In the case of motorcycles, they must be equipped with the original fuel tank or a fuel tank of the era of the time, fitted with the original exhaust system or an exhaust system identical in design to the original, and have the original seat or one that closely resembles the original in appearance.
——Not used as a daily means of transportation. Those to be driven on the road shall comply with laws, regulations and regulations on road traffic safety.
——Of certain technical, or historical and cultural value.
3.2
traditional historical vehicles certification
process of checking and judging the age, original condition, maintenance status, technical value, and historical and cultural value of relevant vehicles, and determining them as traditional historical vehicles
3.3
the era of the time
the era in which traditional historical vehicles were produced
4 Requirements
4.1 Basic information and status of vehicles
4.1.1 The vehicles shall retain their original brand information, the factory-stamped Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) or the original unique identification number in the era of the time, and engine number. The relevant information shall be identifiable and legible. The components bearing the VIN shall show no signs of alteration, such as patching, shimming, or chiseling, and must match the original factory data. If there is a mismatch, refitting records and explanations shall be provided.
4.1.2 The date of the vehicle's initial manufacture or registration shall be no less than 30 years prior to the date of applying for certification.
4.1.3 The body structure, appearance, powertrain, chassis, and components of the vehicles shall remain consistent with their original factory condition, except for the following circumstances:
a) Refitting made over 30 years ago;
b) Refitting made by the original manufacturer or its authorized entities prior to certification, in line with the requirements of the era of the time;
c) Repair, maintenance, or refitting carried out prior to certification to enhance safety and environmental performance.
4.1.4 The vehicles shall be in good maintenance condition, suitable for preservation as a technical or cultural heritage. In accordance with the technological standards and legal and regulatory requirements of the era of the time, the vehicles shall not have any missing fundamental components.
4.1.5 The vehicles shall feature automotive design, technology, materials, or manufacturing processes that were advanced in the era of the time, or it shall hold cultural or historical significance.
4.2 Body and exterior
4.2.1 The exterior of the vehicles shall be free of significant damages from accident or major deformations.
4.2.2 The exterior paint shall be in colors of the era of the time. If there are patterns, they shall conform to the design in the era of the time.
4.3 Frame and chassis
4.3.1 The frame and chassis shall be intact, bearing the corresponding VIN or the original unique identification number of the era of the time. The frame and chassis shall not be bent or broken.
4.3.2 The braking system shall be of the original factory configuration, except for the following circumstances:
a) Refitting from a single-circuit to a dual-circuit braking system;
b) Refitting from drum brakes to disc brakes, provided that the original manufacturer later offered disc brakes as standard configuration in subsequent related models;
c) Changes to the pedal position.
4.3.3 The wheel rims (excluding tires) shall be of the original factory configuration or components of the era of the time.
4.3.4 The exhaust system shall be of the original factory configuration, or designed and produced by the original manufacturer, except for the following circumstances:
a) Installation of a catalytic converter;
b) Refitting using components of the era of the time.
Contents
Foreword III
Introduction IV
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Requirements
5 Certification process
6 Requirements for information management
Annex A (Informative) Table of basic information of traditional historical vehicles (template)
Annex B (Informative) Preliminary certificate for traditional historical vehicles certification (template)
Annex C (Informative) Evaluation record form for traditional historical vehicles certification (template)
Annex D (Informative) Evaluation report for traditional historical vehicles certification (template)
傳統經典車通用要求
1范圍
本文件界定了傳統經典車的術語和定義,規定了認定和信息管理的要求,確立了認定流程。
本文件適用于國內合法持有或擬合法進口到我國境內的傳統經典車的認定。
2規范性引用文件
下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文件,僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改版)適用于本文件。
GB/T3730.1 汽車、掛車及汽車列車的術語和定義第1部分:類型
GB/T5359.1 摩托車和輕便摩托車術語第1部分:車輛類型
GA802 道路交通管理機動車類型
3 術語和定義
GB/T3730.1、GB/T5359.1和GA802界定的以及下列術語和定義適用于本文件。
3.1
傳統經典車traditional historical vehicles
同時滿足以下條件的汽車或摩托車。
——由機械驅動。
——距離首次制造或注冊不少于30年。
——保持車輛原始狀態,不包含復制和/或復刻品。車輛發動機、變速箱、底盤或車架等主要部件的技術特征沒有發生實質性變化,摩托車具備原廠油箱或當時代油箱,搭載原廠排氣設備或與原廠設計相同的排氣設備,座椅為原裝或外觀上與原廠近似。
——不作為日常交通工具使用。對需上道行駛的,應符合道路交通安全管理法律法規和規定。
——具有一定的技術價值或歷史文化價值。
3.2
傳統經典車認定traditional historical vehicles certification
對相關車輛年限、原始狀態、維修保養狀況以及技術價值和歷史文化價值進行核查和判定,確定為傳統經典車的過程。
3.3
當時代the era of the time
傳統經典車生產時間所屬的年代。
4 要求
4.1 車輛基本信息及狀態
4.1.1 車輛應具備原品牌信息、原廠打刻的車輛識別代號或原廠當時代車輛唯一識別號、發動機編號,相關信息應可識別且可讀,打刻車輛識別代號的部件不應存在挖補、墊片、鑿改等痕跡,并與原廠數據匹配。若不匹配,應提供改裝記錄和說明。
4.1.2車輛首次制造或注冊日期應距離申請認定日期不少于30年。
4.1.3車輛車身結構、外觀、動力、底盤、配件應與原廠出廠狀態保持一致,但以下情況除外:
a) 改裝時間已超過30年;
b) 在認定前由原廠或經原廠許可的企業進行的符合當時代的改裝;
c) 在認定前為提升安全和環保性能進行的維修、保養和改裝。
4.1.4 車輛維修保養狀態良好,適合作為技術或文化遺產保留。參考當時代的技術水平和法律法規要求,車輛不應存在基礎部件的缺失。
4.1.5 車輛應具備領先當時代的汽車設計、技術、材質、制造工藝等,或具有文化、歷史意義。
4.2 車身和外觀
4.2.1 車輛外觀不應有明顯的事故損壞和較大的凹凸形變。
4.2.2 車身外漆應使用當時代的色彩,如有圖案,圖案應符合當時代的設計。
4.3 車架和底盤
4.3.1 車架和底盤完整,并有對應車輛識別代號或原廠當時代車輛唯一識別號,車架和底盤不應彎曲或折斷。
4.3.2
剎車應為原廠配置,但以下情況除外:
a) 由單回路制動系統外裝為雙回路制動系統;
b) 由鼓式改裝為盤式的,原廠在后續相關車型中提供盤式制動系統作為標配;
c) 改變踏板位置。
4.3.3 車輪輪輞(不含輪胎)應為原廠配置或當時代配件。
4.3.4 排氣系統應為出廠配置或者原廠設計生產,但以下情況除外:
a) 加裝催化凈化器;
b) 改裝采用當時代配件。
