標準編號:	GA 802-2019
中文名稱:	道路交通管理 機動車類型
英文名稱:	Road traffic management—Types of motor vehicles
中標分類:	R04    基礎標準與通用方法
行業分類:	GA    公共安全行業標準
ICS分類:	43.020 43.020    道路車輛綜合 43.020
發布機構:	中華人民共和國公安部
發布日期:	2019-06-15
實施日期:	2020-3-1
標準狀態:	valid
替代舊標準:	GA 802-2014 機動車類型 術語和定義
翻譯語言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數:	8000 字
翻譯價格(元):	560.0
交付時間:	付款后 1~3 個工作日

1 Scope This standard specifies the specification and structure classification of motor vehicle types, the classification of motor vehicle use properties, and the determination requirements of vehicle types. This standard is applicable to road traffic management. 2 Normative References The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated versions are applicable to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB 7258 Technical Requirements for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety 3 Terms and definitions The following terms and definitions defined in GB 7258 are applicable to this document. three point one Road vehicle Vehicles, including motor vehicles and non motor vehicles, designed and manufactured for carrying people, transporting goods or carrying out special operations on the road and allowed to run on the road by law 3.1.1 Motor vehicle Wheeled vehicles driven or towed by power devices for people to ride on the road or for transporting goods and special engineering operations, including automobiles and motor trains, motorcycles, wheeled special mechanical vehicles, trailers, trams, special motor vehicles and tractors running on the road, do not include the maximum design speed, curb weight Motor wheelchairs and electric bicycles for the disabled whose overall dimensions and other indicators meet relevant national standards. Note: rewrite GB 7258-2017, definition 3.1 4 Motor vehicle specifications See Table 1 for the specification classification of motor vehicles. Passenger cars with a length of more than or equal to 6000 mm or with a seating capacity of more than or equal to 20 people Passenger cars with a length of less than 6000 mm and a seating capacity of 1019 Passenger cars with a vehicle length of less than 6000 mm and a seating capacity of less than or equal to 9 people, but excluding mini passenger cars Passenger cars with a vehicle length less than or equal to 3500mm and a total displacement of internal combustion engine cylinders less than or equal to 1000mL (for pure electric vehicles, the total peak power of the driving motor is less than or equal to 15kW) Trucks with a total mass greater than or equal to 12000 kg Trucks with a vehicle length of more than or equal to 6000 mm, or trucks with a total mass of more than or equal to 4500kg and less than 12000 U; But excluding heavy trucks and low-speed trucks Trucks with a vehicle length of less than 6000 mm and a total mass of less than 4500kg, but excluding mini trucks and low-speed vehicles (general term for tricycles and low-speed trucks) Trucks with a vehicle length less than or equal to 3500mm and a total mass less than or equal to 1800kg, excluding low-speed vehicles Driven by diesel engine, the maximum design speed is less than or equal to 50km/h, and the total mass is less than or equal to 2000 The vehicle length is less than or equal to 4600mm, the vehicle width is less than or equal to 1600mm, the vehicle separation is less than or equal to 2000mm, and the truck with three wheels, in which the steering wheel is used for steering, the power is transmitted by the transmission shaft, there is a cab and there is space for placing objects behind the driver's seat, the total mass is less than or equal to 3000kg, and the vehicle length is less than or equal to 5200mm, vehicle width less than or equal to 1800mm, and vehicle separation less than or equal to 2200mm0 Three wheel vehicles shall not have the function of special operation Driven by diesel engine, the maximum design speed is less than 70km/h, the total mass is less than or equal to 4500kg, the vehicle length is less than or equal to 6000mm, the vehicle width is less than or equal to 2000mm, and the vehicle separation is less than or equal to 2500mm. Low speed freight cars with four wheels shall not have the function of special operation Special operation vehicles refer to vehicles equipped with special equipment or appliances that are designed and manufactured for special engineering (including health and medical) operations, such as truck cranes, fire trucks, concrete pump trucks, obstacle removal vehicles, aerial operation vehicles, road sweepers, sewage suction vehicles, drilling rigs, instrument vehicles, detection vehicles, monitoring vehicles, power vehicles, communication vehicles, television vehicles, blood collection vehicles, medical vehicles, medical vehicles, etc, However, excluding vehicles (excluding fire engines) with special equipment or appliances and more than 9 seats (including the driver's seat), the specifications of special operation vehicles can be divided into heavy, medium, light and emblem types. The specific specifications of trams shall be determined according to the relevant provisions of trucks. The specifications of trams shall be determined according to the relevant provisions of passenger cars Motorcycles with a maximum design speed of more than 50km/h, a total displacement of internal combustion engine cylinders of more than 50mL, or a total rated motor power of more than 4kW Motorcycles with the maximum design speed less than or equal to 50km/h and meeting one of the following two conditions: 1) If an internal combustion engine is used for driving, the total displacement of the internal combustion engine cylinder is less than or equal to 50mL; 2) If electric drive is used, the sum of motor rated power is less than or equal to 4kW Trailers with a gross mass of 12000 kg or more Trailers with a gross mass greater than or equal to 4500kg and less than 12000 kg Trailers with a gross mass greater than or equal to 750 kg and less than 4500 kg Trailers with a gross mass less than 750 kg 5 Motor vehicle structure See Table 2 for vehicle structure classification. Passenger cars with single floor, one compartment or two compartment structure and seats, but excluding sedans, vans and off-road buses Passenger cars with rectangular or similar body, double floor, one or two compartment structure and seats Passenger carrying vehicle with rectangular or similar body, single floor, one or two compartment structure and sleeper Passenger car with a cuboid body or an approximate cuboid body, two carriages connected by a docking device, and seats installed Passenger cars with two compartment body structure and less than or equal to 5 passengers, or three compartment body structure and less than or equal to 9 passengers, equipped with seats Flat head or short head body structure, single floor, middle engine (refers to the layout of the engine cylinder block as a whole between the front and rear axles of the car), width to height ratio (refers to the ratio of the width to the height of the car) is less than or equal to 0.90, and the number of passengers is less than or equal to 9. Seated passenger cars The structure of the loading part is cage type or fence type truck, which is independent of the cab; Cargo position The top shall be equipped with a ceiling bar which is fixed to the side fence and cannot be disassembled or adjusted, and shall not have a cargo box Hydraulic lifting mechanism The structure of the loading part is a closed compartment and is integrated with the cab, and the body structure is a one compartment or two compartment truck Trucks with closed tank structure at the loading position The floor of the loading part is of flat plate structure, and the pallet, pallet lock, no holes and other fixed cargo box (cargo box) devices Trucks with skeleton structure and no ground planting, specially transporting containers (including tank containers) A truck specially designed and manufactured for the transportation of commercial vehicles Trucks with special structure for transporting specific goods, including special containers for fixed installation Special vehicles, but excluding vehicle transport vehicles, such as concrete mixer truck, detachable garbage truck Bottle carrier The truck with the structure of the loading part as a breast board and an automatic dumping device Vehicles refitted from non closed trucks, which are equipped with special equipment or appliances, but do not belong to special operation vehicles, such as tool cars, truck type training vehicles Vehicles equipped with special devices for towing semi trailers Vehicles specially used for towing full trailers Special operation vehicles without cargo function, i.e. special operation vehicles without cargo structure, or with cargo structure but with verified load weight (or lifting weight) less than 1000kg Special operation vehicle with cargo carrying function, i.e. special operation vehicle with verified load capacity (or lifting capacity) greater than or equal to 1000kg Motorcycles with two wheels, both of which are in the longitudinal median plane Motorcycle equipped with three wheels, one of which is on the longitudinal center plane, and the other two wheels are symmetrically arranged with the longitudinal center plane, without cargo device Motorcycles equipped with two rear wheels symmetrically distributed with the front wheels and with cargo carrying devices A motorcycle equipped with a side car on the right side of a two wheeled motorcycle Full trailer with rail structure as the loading part, excluding the case with dump device Full trailer with closed compartment structure as the loading part; Except for wing opening vehicles, the top of the compartment shall be closed and not open Full trailer with cage or fence structure at the loading position; The top of the loading part is equipped with a ceiling bar which is fixed to the side fence and cannot be disassembled and adjusted, and should not have a hydraulic lifting mechanism (cargo box) Full trailer with closed tank structure The floor of the loading part is of flat plate structure, and the full trailer is fixed with cargo box (cargo box) devices such as guard rails, lockers and holes Full trailer with frame structure and meta pole for carrying cargo and specially transporting containers Full trailer with tailgate structure and automatic dumping device Full trailer equipped with special equipment or appliances for special operations or other special purposes without carrying goods Mid axle trailer equipped with necessary living facilities for tourism and camping of field workers Frame type centre axle trailer designed and manufactured specifically for the transport of commercial vehicles Centre axle caravans and other centre axle trailers other than transport vehicles Semi trailer with tailgate structure, but excluding the case with self dumping device Semi trailers with closed compartment structure as the loading part; Except for wing opening vehicles, the top of the compartment shall be closed and not open Semi trailer with cage or fence structure at the loading position; The top of the loading part should be installed with a ceiling bar that is fixed to the side fence and cannot be disassembled and adjusted, and should not have a hydraulic lifting mechanism (cargo box) B The vehicle conforming to the structural characteristics of trolley bus or off-road bus shall be determined as trolley bus or off-road bus even if it conforms to the structural characteristics of other buses at the same time; The vehicle meeting both structural characteristics shall be determined as trolley bus E Postal vehicles, refrigerated vehicles, thermal insulation grass and other special vehicles mainly used for carrying goods, as well as cash carrying vehicles modified from non passenger vehicles or chassis, shall be determined as corresponding trucks according to the structural characteristics of their loading parts D. When the cargo part of the truck and trailer is of non rail structure, if the cargo part has an automatic dumping device, the structure is determined as "structural characteristics of the cargo part+self dumping", such as "tank type self dumping" and "flat plate self dumping"; The design and manufacture of a dump vehicle with an openable top cover shall not be considered as a violation of the standard 6 Nature of motor vehicle use 6.1 Motor vehicles can be divided into operating vehicles, non operating vehicles and transporting students according to the nature of use. Operating motor vehicles refer to the motor vehicles used by individuals or units for the purpose of obtaining profits; Non operating motor vehicles refer to the motor vehicles used by individuals or units not for the purpose of obtaining profits E The motor vehicles for transporting students refer to the 7 seat and above passenger cars used to transport preschool children over 3 years of age or students in compulsory education stage to and from school in an organized way, that is, school buses. 6.2 See Table 3 for details of motor vehicle use properties. Buses and passenger vehicles specialized in road passenger transport Buses specialized in public transport passenger transport in cities Buses and passenger cars that transport passengers to their designated locations based on mileage and time Buses and passenger cars for tourists Motor vehicles leased exclusively to other units or individuals for their own use, which are not equipped with driving services, and are charged by the time or mileage of lease Motor vehicles specialized in driving skills training Trucks and trailers specialized in the transportation of goods (excluding dangerous goods) Trucks and trailers specially used to transport dangerous goods such as highly toxic chemicals, explosives, radioactive substances and corrosive substances Motor vehicles used by public security organs, national security organs, judicial administration system (including prisons, drug rehabilitation administration organs and judicial bureaus), people's courts and people's procuratorates to perform emergency duties Special vehicles for fire fighting and on-site command vehicles Special vehicles used by emergency, medical institutions, health and epidemic prevention departments to rescue critical patients or deal with emergency epidemic Special motor vehicles used by flood control, water conservancy, electric power, mining, urban construction, transportation, railway and other departments for rush repair of public facilities and rescue of people's lives and property and on-site command mobile prison Formerly a commercial motor vehicle (except taxi passenger vehicles), it is now a non commercial motor vehicle Originally a taxi passenger car, it is now a non operating car and no longer used as a taxi passenger car 7 seat and above passenger cars used to transport preschool children over 3 years old to and from school in an organized way 7 seat and above passenger cars used to transport pupils to and from school in an organized way 7 seat and above passenger cars used to transport students (primary school students and junior high school students) at the compulsory education stage to and from school in an organized way 7 Determination of vehicle type 7.1 Registration 7.1.1 The vehicle type shall be determined according to the sum of motor vehicle specification classification and motor vehicle structure classification, with the specification classification first and the structure classification second, such as "large ordinary passenger car", "medium tank truck", "heavy non cargo special operation", "heavy container semi-trailer", "ordinary two wheeled motorcycle", etc. However, the structural classification of low-speed trucks is in the first place, and the specification classification is in the second place, such as "breast board low-speed truck", "van type low-speed truck", "tank type low-speed truck", etc. 7.1.2 When the specifications corresponding to RMB are classified, the vehicle type shall be determined according to the structure classification, such as "wheel loading machinery". 7.1.3 There is no corresponding structure classification for tricycles, and their vehicle types are unified as "tricycles". For motor vehicles other than tricycles, the vehicle type shall be determined by the addition of the vehicle specification classification and the closest structural classification when the structural feature element corresponds to the structural classification 7.1.4 The structure classification corresponding to the tram element, and the vehicle type shall be determined according to the specification classification, such as "large tram". 7.1.5 Special purpose vehicles shall be determined as special passenger cars, special purpose trucks or trucks of other structural classifications according to their basic vehicle types, whether they are loaded with special equipment or appliances, whether they are designed and manufactured for engineering operations (health and medical operations) and other characteristics. 7.1.6 If the vehicle type determined by registration inspection is inconsistent with the vehicle type recorded in the public security traffic management information system, the corresponding content shall be maintained according to the specified procedures. 7.2 Other requirements 7.2.1 For registered motor vehicles, the vehicle type shall be determined according to the records in the Motor Vehicle Driving License. 7.2.2 For the motor vehicles that meet the registration conditions but have not been registered, the registration information of the corresponding type of motor vehicles shall be queried through the public security traffic management information system, and the vehicle type shall be determined according to the actual vehicle; If necessary, the specification classification and structure classification shall be determined according to the Announcement or other technical data, and the vehicle type shall be determined according to 7.1.17.1.5. 7.2.3 For other motor vehicles that do not meet the registration conditions, the corresponding specification classification shall be determined according to the vehicle structure characteristics, vehicle length, number of passengers, total mass internal combustion engine displacement, driving motor power, maximum design speed and other parameters. 7.2.4 Forklifts and other non road vehicles driven by power shall be recognized as motor vehicles when they meet the definition of motor vehicles in the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China and their vehicle types shall be determined. Note: Power driven non road vehicles refer to vehicles that are not designed and manufactured for driving and use on roads, are mainly used for closed roads and places for operation, construction or entertainment, and cannot be registered according to regulations, and are powered (traction), such as forklift, site sightseeing vehicle, all terrain vehicle, electric scooter, balance car, etc If it is determined to be a combination vehicle, the vehicle shall be confiscated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the road traffic safety laws and regulations. If it is determined that the vehicle is refitted illegally, the relevant actor shall be ordered to restore the vehicle in accordance with the relevant provisions of the road traffic safety laws and regulations 8 Standard implementation

1 Scope 2 Normative References 3 Terms and definitions 4 Motor vehicle specifications 5 Motor vehicle structure 6 Nature of motor vehicle use 7 Determination of vehicle type 8 Standard implementation

1范圍 本標準規定了機動車類型的規格和結構分類、機動車使用性質分類，以及車輛類型的確定要求。 本標準適用于道路交通管理。 2規范性引用文件 下列文件對于本文件的應用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，僅注日期的版本適用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本〈包括所有的修改單〉適用于本文件。 GB7258機動車運行安全技術條件 3術語和定義 GB 7258界定的以及下列術語和定義適用于本文件。 3.1 道路車輛road vehicle 設計和制造用于在道路上載運人員、運送物品或進行專項作業，法律允許上道路行駛的車輛，包括機動車和非機動車． 3.1.1 機動車motor vehicle 由動力裝置驅動或者牽引，上道路行駛的供人員乘用或者用于運送物品以及進行工程專項作業的輪式車輛，包括汽車及汽車列車、摩托車、輪式專用機械車、掛車、有軌電車、特型機動車和上道路行駛的拖拉機，不包括雖有動力裝置但最大設計車速、整備質量、外廓尺寸等指標符合有關國家標準的殘疾人機動輪椅車和電動自行車。 注：改寫GB 7258-2017，定義3.1. 3.1.1.1 有軌電車tram 以電機驅動，架線供電、有軌道承載的機動車。 3.1.1.2 上道路行駛的拖拉機road tractor 手扶拖拉機等最大設計車速小于或等于20kr曠h的輪式拖拉機和最大設計車速小于或等于40km/h、牽引掛車方可從事道路運輸的輪式拖拉機． 3.2 車輛類型vehicle type 根據機動車的規格和結構確定的機動車類型。 3.3 拼裝車illegally-assembled vehicle 未經國家機動車產品主管部門許可生產的機動車；或者使用了報廢、走私、事故后整車理賠機動車的發動機〈驅動電機〉、方向機（轉向器）、變速器、前后橋、車架（車身）等五大總成之一組裝的機動車。 3.4 非法改裝車illegally-retrofitted vehicle 未經國家有關部門批準，改變了已認證或者已登記的結構、構造或者特征的機動車；或者使用了查封、抵押、盜搶騙機動車的發動機（驅動電機）、方向機〈轉向器〉、變速器、前后橋、車架〈車身）等五大總成之一組裝的機動車。 4機動車規格 機動車規格分類見表1。 車長大于或等于6000mm或者乘坐人數大于或等于20人的載客汽車 對《道路機動車輛生產企業及產品公告》〈以下簡稱《公告》〉記載的乘坐人數為區間的國產載客汽車〈包括以載運人員為主要目的的專用汽車〉，以《公告》上記載的乘坐人數上限確定其規格E對進口載客汽草，按實際核定的乘坐人數確定其規格．乘坐人數包括駕駛人． b不適用于設計和制造上需由拖拉機牽引的掛車． e機動車實革的車長與《公告》或者其他技術資料記載的機動車車長的公差符合相關管理規定且不超限時，以《公告》或者其他技術資料記載的機動車車長確定其規格． 5機動車結構 機動車結構分類見表2。 單層地板，一廂或兩廂式結構，安裝座椅的載客汽車，但不包括轎車、面包車、越野客車 車身為長方體或近似長方體，雙層地板，一廂或兩廂式結構，安裝座椅的載客汽車 車身為長方體或近似長方體，單層地板，一廂或兩廂式結構，安裝臥鋪的載客汽車 車身為長方體或近似長方體，由位接裝置連接兩個車廂且連通，安裝座椅的載客汽車 車身結構為一廂式或者兩廂式，所有革輪能夠同時驅動，接近角、離去角、縱向通過角、最小離地間隙等技術參數按照高通過性設計的載客汽車 載貨部位的結構為欄板且具有自動傾卸裝置的載貨汽車 載貨部位為欄極結構的全掛車，但不包括具有自卸裝置的情形 載貨部位為封閉廂體結構的全掛車；除翼開式車輛外，廂體的頂部應封閉、不可開啟 b符合無軌電車或越野客車結構特征的汽車，即使同時符合其他客車結構特征，也應確定為無軌電車或越野客車；同時符合兩者結構特征的汽車，應確定為無軌電車． e郵政車、冷藏車、保溫草等以載運貨物為主要目的的專用汽車，以及非客車整車或底盤改裝的運鈔車，根據其載貨部位的結構特征確定為相對應的載貨汽車． d貨車、掛車的載貨部位為非欄極結構時，若載貨部位具有自動傾卸裝置，結構確定為“載貨部位的結構特征＋自卸”，如“罐式自卸”、“平板自卸”；自卸式車輛如設計和制造上有可開啟的頂蓋時，不應視為違反標準規定． 6機動車使用性質 6.1機動車按使用性質分為營運、非營運和運送學生。營運機動車是指個人或者單位以獲取利潤為目的而使用的機動車；非營運機動車是指個人或者單位不以獲取利潤為目的而使用的機動車E運送學生機動車是指用于有組織地接送3周歲以上學齡前幼兒或義務教育階段學生上下學的7座及7座以上的載客汽車，即校車。 6.2機動車使用性質細類見表3。 專門從事公路旅客運輸的客車和乘用車 城市內專門從事公共交通客運的客車 以行駛里程和時間計費，將乘客運載至其指定地點的客車和乘用車 專門運載游客的客車和乘用車 專門租賃給其他單位或者個人自行使用，不隨車配備駕駛勞務、以租用時間或者租用里程計費的機動車 預約出租客運汽車退出網約車經營服務，轉為非營運汽車的，為預約出租轉非汽車； b非蕾運機動車沒有對應使用性質細類的，使用性質確定為“非營運氣除使用性質確定為“非營運”“蕾轉非”“出租轉非”“預約出租轉非”以外的機動車，為生產經營性車輛． 7車輛類型的確定 7.1注冊登記 7.1.1車輛類型根據機動車規格分類和機動車結構分類相加確定，規格分類在前，結構分類在后，如“大型普通客車”“中型罐式貨車”“重型非載貨專項作業牢”“重型集裝箱半掛車”“普通二輪摩托車”等。但低速貨車的結構分類在前，規格分類在后，如“欄板低速貨車”“廂式低速貨車”“罐式低速貨車”等。 7.1.2元對應的規格分類時，車輛類型按照結構分類確定，如“輪式裝載機械”。 7.1.3三輪汽車無對應的結構分類，其車輛類型統一為“三輪汽車”。除三輪汽車外的其他機動車，其結構特征元對應的結構分類時，車輛類型按照機動車規格分類及最相近的結構分類相加確定． 7.1.4有軌電車元對應的結構分類，其車輛類型根據規格分類確定，如“大型有軌電車”。 7.1.5對專用汽車，應根據其基本車型、是否裝載有專用設備或器具、是否設計和制造上用于工程作業〈衛生醫療作業）等特征，確定為相應規格分類的專用客車、專門用途貨車或其他結構分類的載貨汽車、專項作業車。 7.1.6注冊登記查驗確定的車輛類型與公安交通管理信息系統記載的車輛類型不一致時，應按照規定程序對相應內容進行維護。 7.2其他要求 7.2.1對已注冊登記的機動車，車輛類型按照《機動車行駛證》的記載確定。 7.2.2對符合注冊登記條件但尚未注冊登記的機動車，通過公安交通管理信息系統查詢相應型號機動車的登記信息，根據實車確定車輛類型；必要時，根據《公告》或者其他技術資料確定其規格分類和結構分類，按照7.1.17.1.5確定其車輛類型。 7.2.3對其他不符合注冊登記條件的機動車，根據其車輛結構特征，按照車輛長度、乘坐人數、總質內燃機排量、驅動電機功率、最大設計車速等參數確定相應的規格分類。 7.2.4對叉車等以動力驅動的非道路車輛，上道路行駛發生道路交通事故時，符合《中華人民共和國道路交通安全法》中機動車的定義，應認定為機動車，元須確定其車輛類型。 注：以動力驅動的非道路車輛，是指并非為在道路上行駛和使用而設計和制造、主要用于封閉道路和場所作業施工或者娛樂休閑，按照規定不能辦理注冊登記、由動力驅動〈牽引〉的車輛，如：叉車、場地觀光游覽車、全地形車、電動滑板車、平衡車等． 確定為拼裝車的，應按照道路交通安全法律法規相關規定收繳機動車。 確定為非法改裝車的，應按照道路交通安全法律法規相關規定責令相關行為人將機動車恢復 8標準實施 對本標準發布實施之前已注冊登記的機動車，依機動車所有人申請，按本標準的規定變更機動車的車輛類型。