Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
This document is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for standardization — Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.
This document replaces GB/T 29317-2012 Terminology of electric vehicle charging/battery swap infrastructure. In addition to structural adjustment and editorial changes, the following main technical changes have been made compared with GB/T 29317-2012:
a) The scope of application has been changed, not limited to conductive charge mode (see Clause 1);
b) The definition of "charging/battery swap infrastructure" has been changed, and the definitions of terms such as "charging infrastructure", "dispersal charging infrastructure", "battery swap infrastructure" and "charging and battery swap service network" is added. The definition of "charging equipment" is changed, and the definitions of "discharging equipment" and "charging and discharging equipment" are added. The definitions of "charging station" and "battery swap station” are changed (see Clause 3; 4.1, 5.1 and 5.2 in 2012 Edition);
c) The name of Clause 4 is changed to "Charging / battery swap mode", the definitions of "vehicle charge mode” is deleted, and "conductive charge", "charging mode", "wireless power transfer" and related term definitions are supplemented (see Clause 4; 3.1 in 2012 Edition);
d) The name of Clause 5 is changed to "Conductive charging equipment” is changed, the definition of "off-board charger", is changed and "integral charger", "split type charger", "AC & DC integrated charger", "mobile charging equipment", "in-cable control and protection device; IC-CPD" and related term definitions are added, and "automated connection coupler" and the related terms and definitions are added (see Clause 5; 4.2 in 2012 Edition);
e) "Wireless power transfer equipment" and the terms and definitions related to wireless power transfer equipment are added (see Clause 6);
f) Clause 7 is changed to "Charging station" and Clause 8 is changed to "Battery swap station". The terms and definitions such as "SBS lock mechanism" and "SBS charger" are added (see Clauses 7 and 8; Clauses 5 and 6 in 2012 Edition);
g) "Operation and management system" is modified to "Charging and battery swap service network" and the relevant terms and definitions are supplemented (see Clause 9; Clause 7 of 2012 Edition);
h) “Coordinated charging (discharging)” and its related terms and definitions are added (see Clause 10).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of China Electricity Council.
The previous editions of this document are as follows:
—— It was firstly issued as GB/T 29317-2012 in 2012;
—— This edition is the first revision.
Terminology of electric vehicle charging/battery swap infrastructure
1 Scope
This document defines the terms and definitions related to electric vehicle charging/battery swap infrastructure.
This document is applicable to electric vehicle charging/battery swap infrastructure that provide electric energy for battery electric vehicle and PHEV electric vehicles.
2 Normative references
No normative reference is listed in this document.
3 Charging/battery swap infrastructure
3.1
Charging/battery swap infrastructure
a general term for related facilities that provide electric energy for electric vehicles
Note: Charging/battery swap infrastructure includes charging and battery swap facilities.
3.1.1
charging infrastructure
a general term for related facilities that provide electric energy for electric vehicles by charging the complete vehicle
Note: Charging infrastructure includes charging station and dispersal charging infrastructure.
3.1.1.1
charging station
a special place to provide charging service for electric vehicles
Note: The charging station consists of several centralized charging equipment, related power supply equipment, monitoring equipment and supporting facilities.
3.1.1.2
dispersal charging infrastructure
infrastructure for providing electric energy for electric vehicles, which are built in combination with parking spaces in users' places of residence, unit parking lots, parking lots in public buildings, social public parking lots and temporary parking spaces on roads
Note: Dispersal charging infrastructure is composed of charging equipment, power supply system and supporting infrastructure.
3.1.2
battery swap infrastructure
a general term for related infrastructure that provides electric energy for electric vehicles via battery swap
3.1.2.
battery swap station
a place to provide battery swap service for electric vehicles
3.1.2.2
centralized battery charging station
a place where power batteries are charged centrally and battery dispatch services are provided
3.1.2.3
battery dispatch center
a place to provide power battery dispatch service
3.1.3
charging and battery swap station
a place where vehicle charging service and battery swap service are provided for electric vehicles
3.2
charging equipment
equipment that is connected to an electric vehicle or power battery in a conductive or wireless manner to provide electrical energy for it
3.3
discharging equipment
equipment that transfers electrical energy from a power battery to a load or grid in a conductive or wireless manner
3.4
charging and discharging equipment
equipment connected between an electric vehicle or power battery and a power grid (or load) to realize two-way energy flow
3.5
charging and battery swap service network
a general term for charging and battery swap infrastructure and its management system that provide charging and battery swap services and other auxiliary services for electric vehicle users and have information management functions
4 Charging/battery swap mode
4.1
conductive charge
a mode of charging batteries by electrical conduction
[Source: 4.2.1, GB/T 19596-2018]
4.1.1
DC charge
a mode to provide electric energy for the power battery of electric vehicles with DC by conduction
4.1.2
AC charge
a mode to provide electric energy for the power battery of electric vehicles with AC by conduction
4.1.3
charging mode
a mode in which power is supplied to an electric vehicle by connection of an electric vehicle to a power grid (power supply)
[Source: 3.1.2, GB/T 18487.1-2018]
4.1.3.1
mode 1
a mode in which plugs and sockets meeting the requirements of GB/T 2099.1 and GB/T 1002 are used on the power supply side, and phase wires, neutral wires and grounding protection conductors are used in the power supply measurement when the electric vehicle is connected to the AC power grid (power supply)
[Source: 3.1.2.1, GB/T 18487.1-2015]
4.1.3.2
mode 2
a mode in which plugs and sockets meeting the requirements of GB/T 2099.1 and GB/T 1002 are used on the power supply side, phase wires, neutral wires and grounding protection conductors are used in the power supply measurement, and IC-CPD is used on power supply side when the electric vehicle is connected to the AC power grid (power supply)
[Source: 3.1.2.2, GB/T 18487.1-2015]
4.1.3.3
mode 3
a mode in which special power supply equipment is used to connect the electric vehicle directly with the AC power grid, and a control and guide equipment is installed on the special power supply equipment when the electric vehicle is connected to the AC power grid (power supply)
[Source: 3.1.2.3, GB/T 18487.1-2015]
4.1.3.4
mode 4
a mode in which DC power supply equipment with control and guide function is used when electric vehicles are connected to AC power grid or DC power supply
[Source: 3.1.2.4, GB/T 18487.1-2015]
4.2
wireless power transfer
provision of electric energy for the power battery of electric vehicles or supply of power for on-board equipment after adjustment of AC or DC power grid (power supply) to a calibrated voltage/current through wireless power transmission technology
[Source: 3.4, GB/T 38775.1-2014]
4.2.1
stationary wireless power transfer
transfer of electric energy from power supply to the electric vehicle, with the physical position of the power supply and the electric vehicle in a static state
4.2.2
dynamic wireless power transfer
transfer of electric energy from power supply to the electric vehicle, with the physical position of the power supply or the electric vehicle in a relative motion state
4.3
battery swap
a mode to supply electric energy to electric vehicles by swapping power batteries
Note: It is also called swapping.
4.3.1
side-swapping of SBS
a swapping mode in which SBS is swapped on the side of the vehicle body
4.3.2
bottom-swapping of SBS
a swapping mode in which SBS is swapped at the bottom of the vehicle body
4.3.3
top-swapping of SBS
a swapping mode in which SBS is swapped at the top of the vehicle body
4.3.4
front/rear-swapping of SBS
a swapping mode in which SBS is swapped at the front / rear of the vehicle body
4.3.5
middle-swapping of SBS
a swapping mode in which SBS is swapped at the middle of the chassis
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
4 Charging/battery swap mode
5 Conductive charging equipment
6 Wireless power transfer equipment
7 Charging station
8 Battery swap station
9 Charging and battery swap service network
10 Two-way interaction
References
Index
電動汽車充換電設施術語
1 范圍
本文件界定了與電動汽車充換電設施相關的術語及其定義。
本文件適用于為純電動汽車和插電式混合動力汽車提供電能的電動汽車充換電設施。
2 規范性引用文件
本文件沒有規范性引用文件。
3 充換電設施
3.1
充換電設施 charging/battery swap infrastructure
為電動汽車提供電能的相關設施的總稱。
注:充換電設施包括充電沒施和換電設施。
3.1.1
充電設施 charging infrastructure
采用整車充電方式為電動汽車提供電能的相關設施的總稱。
注:充電設施包括充電站和分散充電設施。
3.1.1.1
充電站 charging station
為電動汽車提供充電服務的專用場所。
注:充電站由多臺集中布置的充電設備以及相關的供電設備、監控設備、配套設施等組成。
3.1.1.2
分散充電設施 dispersal charging infrastructure
結合用戶居住地停車位、單位停車場、公共建筑物停車場、社會公共停車場、路內臨時停車位等配建的為電動汽車提供電能的設施。
注:分散充電設施由充電設備、供電系統、配套設施等組成。
3.1.2
換電設施 battery swap infrastructure
通過電池更換方式為電動汽車提供電能的相關設施的總稱。
3.1.2.1
電池更換站 battery swap station
為電動汽車提供電池更換服務的場所。
注:又稱換電站。
3.1.2.2
電池集中充電站 centralized battery charging station
對動力蓄電池集中進行充電,并提供電池配送服務的場所。
3.1.2.3
電池配送中心 battery dispatch center
提供動力蓄電池配送服務的場所。
3.1.3
充換電站 charging and battery swap station
同時可為電動汽車提供整車充電服務和電池更換服務的場所。
3.2
充電設備 charging equipment
以傳導或無線方式與電動汽車或動力蓄電池連接,為其提供電能的設備。
3.3
放電設備 discharging equipment
以傳導或無線方式由動力蓄電池向負荷或電網傳輸電能的設備。
3.4
充放電設備 charging and discharging equipment
連接于電動汽車或動力蓄電池與電網(或負荷)之間,可實現能量雙向流動的設備。
3.5
充換電服務網絡 charging and battery swap service network
為電動汽車用戶提供充換電服務及其他輔助服務,并具備信息化管理功能的充換電設施及其管理系統的總稱。
4 充換電方式
4.1
傳導充電 conductive charge
利用電傳導給蓄電池進行充電的方式。
[來源:GB/T 19596—2017,4.2.1]
4.1.1
直流充電 DC charge
采用傳導方式以直流電為電動汽車動力蓄電池提供電能的方式。
4.1.2
交流充電 AC charge
采用傳導方式以交流電為電動汽車車載充電機提供電能的方式。
4.1.3
充電模式 charging mode
連接電動汽車到電網(電源)給電動汽車供電的方式。
[來源:GB/T 18487.1—2015,3.1.2]
4.1.3.1
模式1 mode 1
將電動汽車連接到交流電網(電源)時,在電源側使用了符合GB/T 2099.1和GB/T 1002要求的插頭插座,在電源測使用了相線、中性線和接地保護的導體。
[來源:GB/T 18487.1—2015,3.1.2.1]
4.1.3.2
模式2 mode 2
將電動汽車連接到交流電網(電源)時,在電源側使用了符合GB/T 2099.1和GB/T 1002要求的插頭插座,在電源測使用了相線、中性線和接地保護的導體,并且在充電連接時使用了纜上控制與保護裝置(IC-CPD)。
[來源:GB/T 18487.1—2015,3.1.2.2]
4.1.3.3
模式3 mode 3
將電動汽車連接到交流電網(電源)時,使用了專用供電設備,將電動汽車與交流電網直接連接,并且在專用供電設備上安裝了控制導引裝置。
[來源:GB/T 18487.1—2015,3.1.2.3]
4.1.3.4
模式4 mode 4
將電動汽車連接到交流電網或直流電源時,使用了帶控制導引功能的直流供電設備。
[來源:GB/T 18487.1—2015,3.1.2.4]
4.2
無線充電 wireless power transfer
將交流或直流電網(電源)通過無線電能傳輸技術,調整為校準的電壓/電流,為電動汽車動力蓄電池提供電能,也可以為車載設備供電。
[來源:GB/T 38775.1—2020,3.4]
4.2.1
靜態無線充電 stationary wireless power transfer
電源向電動汽車進行無線電能傳輸,電源和電動汽車的物理位置為靜止狀態。
4.2.2
動態無線充電 dynamic wireless power transfer
電源向電動汽車進行無線電能傳輸,電源或電動汽車的物理位置為相對運動狀態。
4.3
電池更換 battery swap
通過更換動力蓄電池為電動汽車提供電能的方式。
注:又稱換電。
4.3.1
側向換電 side-swapping of SBS
電池箱于車體側面進行更換的換電方式。
4.3.2
底部換電 bottom-swapping of SBS
電池箱于車體底部進行更換的換電方式。
4.3.3
頂部換電 top-swapping of SBS
電池箱于車體頂部進行更換的換電方式。
4.3.4
端部換電 front/rear-swapping of SBS
電池箱于車體前后端部進行更換的換電方式。
4.3.5
中置換電 middle-swapping of SBS
電池箱于底盤中間進行更換的換電方式。
5 傳導充電設備
5.1
非車載充電機 off-board charger
固定連接至交流或直流電源,并將其電能轉化為直流電能,采用傳導方式為電動汽車動力蓄電池充電的專用裝置。
注:簡稱充電機。
5.1.1
充電終端 charging terminal
電動汽車充電時,充電操作人員需要面對和操作的、非車載傳導式充電機的一個組成部分。
注:充電終端一般由車輛插頭、人機交互界面組成,也可包含有計量、通信控制等部件。
5.1.2
一體式充電機 integral charger
將功率變換單元、充電終端功能相關組件等組成單元放置于一個柜(箱)體內,在結構上合成一體的充電機。
5.1.3
分體式充電機 split type charger
將功率變換單元與充電終端在結構上分開,二者間通過電纜連接的充電機。
5.2
車載充電機 on-board charger
固定安裝在電動汽車上運行,將供電電源變換為直流電能,采用傳導方式為電動汽車動力蓄電池充電的專用裝置。
5.3
交流充電樁 AC charging spot
采用傳導方式為具有車載充電機的電動汽車提供交流電源的專用供電裝置。
5.4
交直流一體化充電機 AC&DC integrated charger
同時具備電動汽車交流充電和直流充電功能的非車載充電設備。
5.5
移動式充電設備 mobile charging equipment
非固定安裝的為電動汽車提供電能的設備。
5.6
一機多充設備 multiple interface charging equipment
一臺充電設備具備多個充電接口,可以對多輛電動汽車進行同時或排序充電。
5.7
群控充電 group control charge
根據充電需求和系統負荷狀態對多個充電接口的輸出功率進行動態分配的功能。
5.8
大功率充電 high power charge
單個接口最大輸出電流超過250 A的充電方式。
5.9
恒功率充電 constant power charge
充電機輸出功率維持在恒定值的狀態。
5.10
充電連接裝置 connection set for charging
電動汽車充電時,連接電動汽車和電動汽車供電設備的組件,除電纜外,還可能包括供電接口、車輛接口、纜上控制保護裝置和蓋帽等部件。
[來源:GB/T 20234.1—2015,3.1]
5.10.1
電纜組件 cable assemble
配有供電插頭和/或車輛插頭的柔性電纜,用于連接電動汽車和充電設備。
5.10.2
功能盒 function box
安裝在模式2電纜組件上實現控制功能和安全功能的裝置。
5.10.3
纜上控制與保護裝置 in-cable control and protection device;IC-CPD
在充電模式2下連接電動汽車和交流電網的一組部件或元件。
注:纜上控制與保護裝置包括功能盒、電纜、供電插頭和車輛插頭,具備控制功能和安全功能。
5.11
充電自動耦合器 automated connection coupler
自動實現充電設備與電動汽車間的電氣物理連接的裝置,包括主動端和被動端。
5.11.1
充電自動耦合器主動端 automated connection device;ACD
充電自動耦合器中,通過主動的機械動作實現充電設備與電動汽車電氣物理連接的部分。
注:簡稱主動端。
5.11.2
充電自動耦合器被動端 ACD counterpart
充電自動耦合器中,被動實現充電設備與電動汽車電氣物理連接的部分。
注:簡稱被動端,又稱ACD對接端。
5.12
頂部接觸式充電系統 top contact charging system
充電自動耦合器位于電動汽車頂部的為電動汽車提供電能的充電系統。
注:頂部接觸式充電系統由非車載充電機、充電自動耦合器等部分組成。
5.12.1
充電弓 off-board pantograph
一種充電自動耦合器主動端,安裝在專用支架或建筑物上,通過下壓方式與安裝在車輛頂部的被動端連接實現充電。
5.12.2
受電排 counterpart of off-board pantograph
一種充電自動耦合器被動端,安裝在車輛頂部,充電弓通過下壓方式與之連接實現充電。
注:又稱充電弓對接端。
5.1Z.3
受電弓 on-board pantograph
一種充電自動耦合器主動端,安裝在車輛頂部,通過上舉方式與安裝在專用支架或建筑物上的被動端連接實現充電。
5.12.4
充電排 counterpart of on-board pantograph
一種充電自動耦合器被動端,安裝在專用支架或建筑物上,受電弓通過上舉方式與之連接實現充電。
注:又稱受電弓對接端。
6 無線充電設備
6.1
磁耦合無線充電 magnetic field wireless power transfer;MF-WPT
以磁場為介質,通過磁耦合方式從電源向電動汽車進行無線電能傳輸的充電方式。
6.2
地面設備 off-board supply equipment
電動汽車無線充電系統的地面側設備的統稱。
注:地面設備包括原邊設備、非車載功率組件及通信單元等。
6.2.1
原邊設備 primary device
能量的發射端,與副邊設備耦合,將電能轉化成交變電磁場并發射出去的裝置。
6.2.2
非車載功率組件 off-board power components
將所需交流激勵加載至原邊設備的高頻電力變換單元。
6.2.3
功率傳輸控制器 power transfer controller;PTC
電動汽車無線充電系統地面設備功率控制單元,實現直流到高頻交流的逆變,輸出滿足電動汽車無線充電系統工作頻率的交流電,驅動原邊設備工作,并根據CSU的控制指令,完成電動汽車無線充電過程的控制。
6.2.4
地面通信控制單元 communication service unit;CSU
電動汽車無線充電系統地面設備的通信控制器,與IVU通信,完成充電過程的控制。并可與設備管理平臺通信,完成電動汽車無線充電系統地面設備的控制管理功能。
6.3
車載設備 on-board supply circuit
電動汽車無線充電系統的車載側設備的統稱。
注:車載設備包括副邊設備、車載功率組件及通信單元等。
6.3.1
副邊設備 secondary device
能量的接收端,與原邊設備耦合,接收交變電磁場并轉化成電能的裝置。
6.3.2
車載功率組件 on-board power components
將副邊設備接收的電能通過電力變換器轉變為直流電,供給電動汽車。
6.3.3
功率接收控制器 power pick-up controller;PPC
電動汽車無線充電系統車載設備功率控制單元,對副邊輸出的高頻交流進行整流,輸出滿足電動汽車車載動力電池要求的直流電,并根據車輛BMS的控制指令,完成電動汽車無線充電過程的控制。
6.3.4
車載通信控制單元 in-vehicle unit;IVU
電動汽車無線充電系統車輛側通信控制器,與CSU通信,協助完成充電過程的控制。
6.4
無線充電位 wireless charging spot
為一輛電動汽車提供無線充電服務的地面設施統稱。
注:無線充電位包括停車位、地面設備和其他輔助設施(如容納原邊設備的設備井、地面限位裝置、定位輔助設備等)。
6.5
離地間隙 ground clearance
副邊設備下表面與地面之間的距離。
6.6
機械氣隙 mechanical air gap
原邊設備上表面與副邊設備下表面最短的間距。
6.7
工作氣隙 operational air gap
原邊設備磁場發射線圈上表面與副邊設備磁場接收線圈下表面之間的距離。
7 充電站
7.1
供電系統 power-supply system
為充電站提供電源的電力設備和配電線路組成的系統。
7.2
充電系統 charging system
由充電站內的所有充電設備、電纜及相關輔助設備組成的系統。
7.3
監控系統 supervisor and control system
應用信息、網絡及通信技術,對充電站內設備運行狀態和環境進行監視、控制和管理的系統。
7.4
計量計費系統 metering and billing system
用于實現充電站與電網之間、充電站與電動汽車用戶之間的電能計量和費用結算的裝置和系統。
8 電池更換站
8.1
電池更換系統 battery swap system
實現電動汽車動力蓄電池更換的機械設備和電氣設備組成的系統。
8.1.1
動力蓄電池箱 swappable battery system;SBS
由若干單體蓄電池或動力蓄電池模塊、箱體、電池信息采集單元及相關電氣、機械附件等構成的裝置。
注:簡稱電池箱。
8.1.2
電池箱電連接裝置 SBS coupler
實現電池箱與電動汽車、電池箱與充電架之間傳導式連接的專用電連接裝置。
8.1.3
電池箱鎖止機構 SBS lock mechanism
將電池箱固定在電池箱架或電動汽車上的機械、電氣機構。
8.1.4
充電架 SBS charging rack
由機械、電氣等裝置構成,用以給電池箱充電的電池箱承載設備。
8.1.5
電池箱存儲架 SBS storage rack
用于集中承載電池箱的設備。
8.1.6
電池箱充電機 SBS charger
為電池更換站內動力蓄電池箱充電的專用充電設備。
8.1.7
電池箱更換設備 SBS swap equipment
用于卸載、搬運和裝載電池箱的專用設備。
8.1.8
電池箱轉運設備 SBS transfer equipment
用于將電池箱搬運至規定位置的專用設備。
8.1.9
車輛導引系統 vehicle guiding system
實現導引電動汽車至規定位置以便進行電池箱更換的系統。
8.2
電池箱更換時間 SBS swap time
電動汽車從就位后至完成電池箱更換(電動汽車自身具備行駛條件)所需的時間。
9 充換電服務網絡
9.1
電動汽車用戶 EV driver
通過充換電設施為電動汽車進行能量補充的電動汽車使用者。
9.2
充換電服務 charging and battery swap service
運營商向電動汽車用戶提供的,包括身份識別認證、充換電、支付結算等的整個過程的服務。
9.3
充換電服務運營商 charging and battery swap service operator
為電動汽車用戶提供充換電服務的提供者。
注:充換中服務運營商可包括充換中服務平臺運營商和充換中設施運營商。簡稱運營商。
9.3.1
充換電服務平臺運營商 charging and battery swap service platform operator
通過網絡平臺提供充換電服務網絡的運行監控、運營管理、業務服務、信息服務等服務的提供者。
注:簡稱平臺運營商。
9.3.2
充換電設施運營商 charging and battery swap infrastructure operator
電動汽車充換電設施的運營、維護和服務的主體單位。
注:簡稱設施運營商。
9.4
充換電運營服務系統 charging and battery swap operation and service system
實現電動汽車充換電相關業務的營業服務、調度管理、運行監控、數據采集、統計分析、運行決策的系統,為聯網電動汽車用戶提供信息服務。
注:充換電運營服務系統可由充換電監控平臺、充換電服務平臺、充換電服務客戶端等組成。
9.4.1
充換電監控平臺 charging and battery swap supervisor and control platform
對電動汽車信息及電動汽車充換電設施信息進行監控,包括告警、設備關鍵指標的采集及對設備進行遠程操作的支撐系統。
注:簡稱監控平臺。
9.4.2
充換電服務平臺 charging and battery swap service platform
對電動汽車信息及電動汽車充換電設施信息進行采集、處理和運行管理,向用戶提供充換電服務、業務管理及信息服務功能的支撐系統。
注:簡稱服務平臺。
9.4.3
充換電服務客戶端 charging and battery swap service client
電動汽車用戶使用充換電服務所需要的客戶端。
注:充換電服務客戶端包括手機應用軟件、車載中控屏等。
9.5
充換電業務漫游 charging and battery swap service roaming
一個運營商向另一個運營商的注冊用戶提供充換電服務的過程。
9.6
第三方服務及管理平臺 third-party services and management platform
與電動汽車充換電服務平臺進行信息交換的獨立運行平臺。
注:第三方服務及管理平臺包括以第三方角色為客戶提供專業型服務的平臺、政府管理信息平臺等。
10 雙向互動
10.1
電動汽車充放電雙向互動 vehicle to X;V2X
電動汽車動力蓄電池通過充放電裝置與電網或負荷相連,作為儲能單元參與供電的運行方式。
注:電網或負荷包括公共電網、樓宇供配電系統、住宅供配電系統、電動汽車動力蓄電池、用電負荷等。
10.1.1
電動汽車與電網充放電雙向互動 vehicle to grid;V2G
電動汽車動力蓄電池通過充放電裝置與公共電網相連,作為儲能單元參與公共電網供電的運行方式,實現雙向能量流動。
10.1.2
電動汽車與樓宇充放電雙向互動 vehicle to building;V2B
電動汽車動力蓄電池通過充放電裝置與樓宇供配電系統相連,作為儲能單元參與樓宇供電的運行方式,實現雙向能量流動。
10.1.3
電動汽車與住宅充放電雙向互動 vehicle to home;V2H
電動汽車動力蓄電池通過充放電裝置與住宅供配電系統相連,作為儲能單元參與住宅供電的運行方式,實現雙向能量流動。
10.1.4
電動汽車之間充放電 vehicle to vehicle;V2V
通過充放電裝置,使兩輛電動汽車的動力蓄電池互連,實現能量流動。
10.1.5
電動汽車對負荷供電 vehicle to load;V2L
電動汽車動力蓄電池通過充放電裝置與負荷相連,作為儲能單元為負荷供電的運行方式。
10.2
有序充(放)電 coordinated charging (discharging)
通過運用經濟或技術措施進行引導和協調,按照一定的策略對電動汽車進行充電(放電)。
10.3
有序充(放)電管理系統 coordinated charging (discharging) management system
實現電動汽車與電網或其他主體間有序充(放)電控制策略制定、下發及監控管理功能的系統。
10.4
有序充(放)電控制單元 coordinated charging (discharging) management terminal
具備有序充(放)電控制策略執行功能的控制單元。
10.5
有序充(放)電設備 coordinated charging (discharging) equipment
具備有序充(放)電控制策略執行功能的充放電設備。