標準編號:	GB 17957-2021
中文名稱:	鑿巖機械與氣動工具 安全要求
英文名稱:	Rock drilling machines and pneumatic tools—Safety requirements
中標分類:	J84    鑿巖機械
行業分類:	GB    國家標準
發布機構:	國家市場監督管理總局 國家標準化管理委員會
發布日期:	2021-04-30
實施日期:	2022-5-1
標準狀態:	valid
替代舊標準:	GB 17957-2005 鑿巖機械與氣動工具 安全要求
翻譯語言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數:	23000 字
翻譯價格(元):	1610.0
交付時間:	付款后 1 個工作日

Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative. This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard replaces GB/T 17957-2005 Rock drilling machines and pneumatic tools — Safety requirements. In addition to editorial changes, the following technical changes have been made with respect to GB/T 17957-2005: ——The normative references have been modified; ——The content of Clause 3 has been modified and supplemented; ——Subclause 5.1 has been canceled and its content has been incorporated into Clause 7; ——The content of Clauses 4, 5, 6 and 7 has been modified and refined; ——Annex A has been modified. This standard was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China. The previous edition of this standard is as follow: ——GB 17957-2005. Rock drilling machines and pneumatic tools — Safety requirements 1 Scope This standard specifies the general safety requirements for rock drilling machines and pneumatic tools in the process of design, manufacturing, use and maintenance. This standard is applicable to rock drilling machines powered pneumatically, electrically, hydraulically or by internal combustion, tools and machines driven by compressed air, and power tools and auxiliary equipment driven by non-electric power [hereinafter referred to as "product(s)" or "machine(s)"]. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendment) applies. GB 2894 Safety signs and guideline for the use GB/T 3766 Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components GB 4351.1 Portable fire extinguishers — Part 1: Performance and construction GB/T 5226.1-2019 Electrical safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements GB/T 5898 Hand-held non-electric power tools — Noise measurement code — Engineering method (grade 2) GB/T 6247 (all parts) Rock drilling machines and portable power tools — Terminology GB/T 7932 Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components GB/T 8196 Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards GB/T 8420 Earth-moving machinery — Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope GB/T 8593.1-2010 Earth-moving machinery — Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 1: Common symbols; GB/T 15706 Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction GB/T 16754 Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design GB/T 16855.1 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design GB/T 17299 Earth-moving machinery — Minimum access dimensions GB/T 17300 Earth-moving machinery — Access systems GB/T 17771 Earth-moving machinery — Falling-object protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements GB/T 17922 Earth-moving machinery — Roll-over protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements GB/T 18153 Safety of machinery — Temperatures of touchable surfaces — Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces GB/T 19670 Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up GB/T 19678.1 Preparation of instructions for use — Structuring, content and presentation — Part 1: General principles and detailed requirements GB 19872 Rock drilling machines and pneumatic tools — Limited value of noise GB/T 20438.3 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems — Part 3: Software requirements GB/T 20953 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of burning behavior of cab interior materials GB/T 21935 Earth-moving machinery — Zones of comfort and reach for controls GB/T 25686 Earth-moving machinery — Safety requirements for remote operator control systems GB 26545-2011 Building construction machinery and equipment — Safety requirements of drill rigs GB/T 32800.3-2016 Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety requirements — Part 3: Drills and tappers GB/T 32800.4-2016 Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety requirements — Part 4: Non-rotary percussive power tools ISO 7000 Graphical symbols for use on equipment — Registered symbols ISO 12117-2: 2008 Earth moving machinery — Laboratory tests and performance requirements for protective structures of excavators — Part 2: Roll over protective structures (ROPS) for excavators of over 6t ISO 13732-1 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces ISO 13732-3 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 3: Cold surfaces IEC 62061 Safety of machinery — Functional safety of safety — related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 15706, GB/T 6247 (all parts) and the following apply. 3.1 danger zone zone within or around the machinery or machine in which a person is exposed to injury or his health is endangered 3.2 inserted tool working tool inserted into a machine to complete a predetermined job 3.3 control device device used for starting/stopping a machine or changing the direction of rotation or to control functional characteristics such as speed and power 3.4 suspension device device that is suspended to a machine to reduce the burden on the operator put by the weight of the machine, or used as a supporting device to transmit counter torque 3.5 portable rock drill machinery rock drilling machine which is convenient to carry to the use place and is held and operated by hand 3.6 functional non ionizing radiation radiation with a relatively low energy, which cannot ionize atoms or molecules of matter 4 General safety requirements 4.1 General 4.1.1 Product design The safety principle of product design shall meet the requirements of GB/T 15706. 4.1.2 Ergonomic aspects The design of products shall conform to ergonomic principles to avoid tension and fatigue of operators. ? 4.1.3 Hot and cold surfaces The surface temperature of parts that need to be held or may be inadvertently touched during the use of non-electric portable power tools and portable rock drill machineries shall meet the requirements of ISO 13732-1 and ISO 13732-3. Pneumatic tools and portable rock drill machineries shall be designed to avoid the cooling effect of exhaust on the handle and other holding areas. 4.1.4 Sharp edges and corners Within the accessible scope, accessible mechanical components shall not have sharp edges, sharp corners and rough surfaces that may cause injury. The sharp edges and corners shall meet the requirements of GB/T 15706. 4.1.5 Safety signs The safety signs provided for the products shall meet the requirements of GB 2894. 4.1.6 Information for use The product use information shall meet the requirements of Clause 7. 4.1.7 Design of handle The design of the handle shall be convenient for the operator to control the whole machine, and shall ensure that it cannot cause injury such as hand clamping during use. 4.1.8 Guard Guards (such as protective covers, protective plates) shall be provided to isolate dangerous areas or components such as transmission, high temperature, circuit and fragile that may be touched by operators. 4.1.9 Power supply pressure The adjustment pressure of the whole pneumatic and hydraulic system shall not exceed the design pressure or rated pressure of the system, and the rated pressure of the pipe joint shall not be less than the design pressure of the system. 4.1.10 Compressed air treatment device Air-water separation device, pressure regulating valve and oiler shall be installed in the air supply pipeline. The withstand pressure value of air supply pipeline and fittings shall be greater than 150% of the maximum air pressure in the system.

Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 General safety requirements 5 Special safety requirements for specialized machines 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or measures 7 Information for use Annex A (Normative) Measuring method for noise in operating room Bibliography

ICS 13.110；73.100.10 GB 中華人民共和國國家標準 GB 17957—2021 代替GB 17957—2005 鑿巖機械與氣動工具 安全要求 Rock drilling machines and pneumatic tools—Safety requirements 2021-04-30發布 2022-05-01實施 國家市場監督管理總局 國家標準化管理委員會 發布 前言 本標準按照GB／T 1.1—2009給出的規則起草。 本標準代替GB 17957—2005《鑿巖機械與氣動工具 安全要求》，與GB 17957—2005相比，除編輯性修改外，主要技術內容變化如下： ——修改了規范性引用文件； ——修改并增加了第3章的內容； ——取消5.1.將內容歸并到第7章； ——修改并細化第4章、第5章、第6章、第7章的內容； ——修改了附錄A。 本標準由中華人民共和國工業和信息化部提出并歸口。 本標準所代普標準的歷次版本發布情況為： ——GB 17957—2005。 鑿巖機械與氣動工具 安全要求 1 范圍 本標準規定了鑿巖機械與氣動工具在設計、制造、使用和維護過程中的一般安全要求。 本標準適用于以氣動、電動、液壓或內燃為動力的鑿巖機械，以壓縮空氣驅動的工具和機械，非電力驅動的動力工具和輔助設備(以下簡稱產品或機器)。 2 規范性引用文件 下列文件對于本文件的應用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，僅注日期的版本適用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。 GB 2894 安全標志及其使用導則 GB／T 3766 液壓傳動 系統及其元件的通用規則和安全要求 GB 4351.1 手提式滅火器 第1部分：性能和結構要求 GB／T 5226.1—2019 機械電氣安全 機械電氣設備 第1部分：通用技術條件 GB／T 5898 手持式非電類動力工具 噪聲測量方法 工程法(2級) GB／T 6247(所有部分) 鑿巖機械與便攜式動力工具 術語 GB／T 7932 氣動 對系統及其元件的一般規則和安全要求 GB／T 8196 機械安全 防護裝置 固定式和活動式防護裝置的設計與制造一般要求 GB／T 8420 土方機械 司機的身材尺寸與司機的最小活動空間 GB／T 8593.1—2010 土方機械 司機操縱裝置和其他顯示裝置用符號 第1部分：通用符號 GB／T 15706 機械安全 設計通則 風險評估與風險減小 GB／T 16754 機械安全 急停 設計原則 GB／T 16855.1 機械安全 控制 系統安全相關部件 第1部分：設計通則 GB／T 17299 土方機械 最小入口尺寸 GB／T 17300 土方機械 通道裝置 GB／T 17771 土方機械 落物保護結構 試驗室試驗和性能要求 GB／T 17922 土方機械 滾翻保護結構 實驗室試驗和性能要求 GB／T 18153 機械安全 可接觸表面溫度 確定熱表面溫度限值的工效學數據 GB／T 19670 機械安全 防止意外啟動 GB／T 19678.1 使用說明的編制 構成、內容和表示方法 第1部分：通則和詳細要求 GB 19872 鑿巖機械與氣動工具 噪聲限值 GB／T 20438.3 電氣／電子／可 編程電子安全相關系統的功能安全 第3部分：軟件要求 GB／T 20953 農林拖拉機和機械 駕駛室內飾材料燃燒特性的測定 GB／T 21935 土方機械 操縱的舒適區域與可及范圍 GB／T 25686 土方機械 司機遙控裝置的安全要求 GB 26545—2011 建筑施工機械與設備 鉆孔設備安全規范 GB／T 32800.3—2016 手持式非電類動力工具 安全要求 第3部分：鉆和攻絲機 GB／T 32800.4—2016 手持式非電類動力工具 安全要求 第4部分：純沖擊式動力工具 ISO 7000 設備用圖形符號 注冊符號(Graphical symbols for use on equipment—Registered symbols) ISO 12117-2：2008 土方機械 挖掘機保護結構用實驗室方法和性能要求 第2部分：大于6t的挖掘機用傾翻保護結構(ROPS)[Earth moving machinery—Laboratory tests and performance requirements for protective structures of excavators—Part 2：Roll over protective structures (ROPS) for excavators of over 6t] ISO 13732-1 熱環境的人類工效學 人體對接觸表面反應的評價方法 第1部分：熱表面(Ergonomics of the thermal environment—Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces—Part 1：Hot surfaces) ISO 13732-3 熱環境的人類工效學 人體對接觸表面反應的評價方法 第3部分：冷表面(Ergonomics of the thermal environment—Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces—Part 3：Cold surfaces) IEC 62061 機械安全 與安全有關的電氣、電子和可編程序電子控制系統的功能安全(Safety of machinery—Functional safety of safety—related electrical，electronic and programmable electronic control systems) 3 術語和定義 GB／T 15706和GB／T 6247(所有部分)界定的以及下列術語和定義適用于本文件。 3.1 危險區域 danger zone 在機械或機器內部與周圍，人員面臨著傷害風險或對健康有損害的區域。 3.2 插入工具 inserted tool 被插入機器、用來完成預定工作的作業工具。 3.3 控制裝置 control device 用于起動和停止機器的裝置，或改變旋轉方向或控制功能特性如速度和功率的裝置。 3.4 懸掛裝置 suspension device 為減少機器重量對操作者引起的負擔而被懸掛到機器上的裝置，或作為傳遞反扭矩的扶助裝置。 3.5 便攜式鑿巖機械 portable rock drill machinery 便于攜帶至使用場所并用手握持操作的鑿巖機械。 3.6 功能性非電離輻射 functional non ionizing radiation 輻射能量比較低，并不能使物質原子或分子產生電離的輻射。