1 Scope
The technical requirements of this standard apply to residual current operated protective devices (hereinafter referred to as "residual current devices" (RCD)) for rated voltages not exceeding 440V a.c., intended primarily for protection against shock hazard. They are intended to be used by technical committees and organizations concerned when drafting product standards and apply only if they are incorporated or are referred to in the relevant standards. This standard is not intended to be used as a stand-alone standard, for example, for certification.
Note 1: This standard may also be used as a guide for residual current devices of rated voltages up to 1000V, a.c., and performance requirements of such RCDs in the drafting of the relevant product standard will be negotiated by the manufacturer and the user.
This standard applies to:
——a single device which detects a residual current (see 3.3.2), compares it to a reference value (see 3.3.3) and opens the protected circuit when the residual current exceeds this reference value (see 3.3.4);
——an association of devices, each one of them performing separately one or two of the above-mentioned functions, but acting together in order to accomplish all three functions. Particular requirements may be necessary for devices intended for accomplishing only one or two of the above three functions.
This standard applies for conditions as stated in Clause 7. For other conditions, additional requirements may be becessary.
Residual current devices are intended to protect persons and livestock against harmful effects of electric shock due to contact with exposed conductive parts by automatic disconnection of supply in accordance with GB/T 17045 and GB 16895.21.
Note 2: In this context "harmful effects" include the risk of occurrence of heart fibrillation.
In accordance with GB 16895.4, residual current devices with a rated residual operating current not exceeding 300mA may also be used to provide protection against fire hazards due to a persistent earth fault current.
In accordance with GB 16895.21, residual current devices with a rated residual operating current not exceeding 30mA may also be used for additional protection in case of failure of the basic protective provisions or carelessness of the user of the installation or equipment.
For residual current devices performing additional functions, this standard applies together with the relevant standard covering the additional functions; for example, when residual current devices incorporate a circuit-breaker, it should comply with the relevant circuit-breaker standard.
Supplementary or particular technical requirements may be necessary, for example, for:
——residual current devices intended for use by uninstructed persons;
——socket-outlets, plugs, adapters and couplers incorporating residual current devices.
This standard states:
——the definitions and terms used for residual current devices (Clause 3);
——the classification of residual current devices (Clause 4);
——the characteristics of residual current devices (Clause 5);
——the preferred values of the operating and influencing quantities (5.4);
——the marking and information to be provided for residual current devices (Clause 6);
——the standard conditions for installation and operation in service (Clause 7);
——the requirements for construction and operation (Clause 8);
——the list of minimum requirements to be tested (Clause 9).
Note 3: Devices having a residual current function for specific purposes other than those mentioned above (for example, motor protection) are not covered by this standard.
2 Normative References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard, constitute provisions of this standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to (excluding corrigendum), or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, the parties coming to an agreement according to this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest editions of these documents apply. For undated references, the lastest editions of these referenced documents apply.
GB/T 156-2007 Standard Voltage (IEC 60038: 2002, MOD)
GB/T 2900.18-2008 Electrotechnical Terminology - Low Voltage Apparatus
GB/T 2900.70-2008 Electrotechnical Terminology - Electrical Accessories (IEC 60050-442: 1998, IDT)
GB 13140.1-1997 Connecting Devices for Low Voltage Circuits for Household and Similar Purposes - Part 1: General Requirements (idt IEC 60998-1: 1990)
GB 16895.4-1997 Electrical Installations of Buildings - Part 5: Selection and Erection of Electrical Equipment - Chapter 53: Switchgear and Controlgear (idt IEC 60364-5-53: 1994)
GB 16895.21-2004 Electrical Installations of Buildings - Part 4-41: Protection for Safety - Protection Against Electric Shock (IEC 60364-4-41: 2001, IDT)
GB/T 17045-2008 Protection Against Electric Shock - Common Aspects for Installation and Equipment (IEC 61140: 2001, IDT)
IEC 60050-411: 1996 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 411: Rotating Machines
IEC 60050-426: 1990 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 426: Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Atmospheres
IEC 60050-471: 2007 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 471: Insulators
IEC 60364-5-53 Electrical Installations of Buildings - Part 5-53: Selection and Erection of Electrical Equipment - Isolation, Switching and Control
3 Terms and Definitions
Foreword I
Introduction III
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Classification
5 Characteristics of Residual Current Devices
6 Marking and Other Product Information
7 Standard Conditions for Operation in Service and for Installation
8 Conditions for Construction and Operation
9 Guidance for Type Tests
Annex A (Informative) Recommended Diagram for Short-circuit Tests
Annex B (Informative) Possible Load and Fault Currents
Annex C (Normative) Supplementary Requirements for Residual Current Device with Automatic Reclosing Lock
Bibliography
Figure A.1 Diagram for All the Short-circuit Tests
Figure A.2 Detail of Impedance Z or Z1
Figure B.1 Possible Load and Fault Currents According to the Different Electronic Circuits
Table 1 Standard Values of Maximum Break Time of Non-time-delay Type RCDs for a.c. Residual Current
Table 2 Standard Values of Maximum Break Time of Non-time-delay Type RCDs for Half-wave Pulsating d.c. Residual Current
Table 3 Standard Values of Maximum Break Time of Non-time-delay Type RCDs for Residual Direct Currents Which Result From Rectifying Circuits and/or Smooth d.c. Residual Current
Table 4 Acceptable Alternative Standard Values of Maximum Break Times for RCD with a Rated Residual Current of 6mA and Non-time-delay Type Intended to be Used in Bi-phase System 120V with Neutral Point
Table 5 Standard Values of Break Time for a.c. Residual Current for Time-delay Type Residual Current Devices
Table 6 Standard Values of Break Time for Pulsating d.c. Residual Current for Time-delay Type Residual Current Devices
Table 7 Standard Values of Break Time for Smooth d.c. Residual Current for Time-delay Type Residual Current Devices
Table 8 Tripping Current Ranges for Type B RCDs at Frequencies Which Differ From the Rated Frequency 50/60Hz
Table 9 Values of Influencing Quantities
Table 10 Tripping Current Limit for Alternating Residual Current
Table 11 Tripping Current Limit for Pulsating d.c. Residual Current
Table 12 Tripping Current Limit for Smooth d.c. Residual Current
Table 13 List of Minimum Requirements to Be Checked or Tested
