GB/T 32223-2025 Building hardware for windows and doors - General requirements English
1 Scope
This document specifies the classification and basic component, general, materials, requirements of building hardware for windows and doors, and describes the corresponding test methods.
This document is applicable to the manufacture and inspection of commonly used hardware for doors and windows in civil buildings.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 699 Quality carbon structure steels
GB/T 700 Carbon structural steels
GB/T 702 Hot-rolled steel bars - Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances
GB/T 905 Dimension, shape, weight and tolerance for cold-drawn round, square and hexagonal steels
GB/T 1176 Casting copper and copper alloys
GB/T 1220 Stainless steel bars
GB/T 1865-2009 Paints and varnishes - Artificial weathering and exposure to artificial radiation - Exposure to filtered xenon-arc radiation
GB/T 2100 Corrosion-resistant steel castings for general applications
GB/T 3077 Alloy structure steels
GB/T 3190 Chemical composition of wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys
GB/T 3280 Cold rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip
GB/T 4232 Stainless steel wire for cold heading and cold forging
GB/T 4956 Non-magnetic coatings on magnetic substrates - Measurement of coating thickness - Magnetic method
GB/T 4957 Non-conductive coatings on non-magnetic basis metals - Measurement of coating thickness - Eddy current
GB/T 5231 Designation and chemical composition of wrought copper and copper alloys
GB/T 5237.1 Wrought aluminium alloy extruded profiles for architecture - Part 1: Untreated profiles
GB/T 5237.3 Wrought aluminium alloy extruded profiles for architecture - Part 3: Electrodeposition coating profiles
GB/T 5237.4 Wrought aluminium alloy extruded profiles for architecture - Part 4: Powder coating profiles
GB/T 5237.5 Wrought aluminium alloy extruded profiles for architecture - Part 5 : Paint coating profiles
GB/T 5823 Terminology for building windows and doors
GB/T 6461 Methods for corrosion testing of metallic and other inorganic coatings on metallic substrates - Rating of test specimens and manufactured articles subjected to corrosion tests
GB/T 6465 Metallic and other non-organic coatings - Corrodkote corrosion test (CORR test)
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
GB/T 9439 Grey iron castings
GB/T 9754 Paints and varnishes - Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20°, 60° and 85°
GB/T 9799 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Electroplated coatings of zinc with supplementary treatments on iron or steel
GB/T 10125 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests
GB 11118.1 Hydraulic fluids of L-HL, L-HM, L-HV, L-HS and L-HG type
GB/T 11186.2 Methods for measuring the colour of paint films - Part 2: Colour measurement
GB/T 11186.3 Methods for measuring the colour of paint films - Part 3: Calculation of colour differences
GB/T 11253 Cold-rolled sheet and strip of carbon structural steels
GB/T 12967.4-2022 Test methods for anodic oxidation coatings and organic polymer coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys - Part 4: Determination of ultraviolet light and heat resistance
GB/T 13818 Die casting zinc alloys
GB/T 15115 Aluminium die-cast alloy
GB 18428 Glass bulbs used for automatic fire extinguishing systems
GB/T 41334 Technical specifications for accessibility of windows and doors
GB/T 41504 Test method of burglar resistance for building external windows, doors and shutters
JG/T 124 Building hardware for windows and doors - Handles for espagnolette gears
JG/T 125 Building hardware of windows and doors - Hinges
JG/T 126 Building hardware for windows and doors - Espagnolette gears
JG/T 127 Building hardware for windows and doors - Friction hinges
JG/T 128 Building hardware for windows and doors - Stay arms
JG/T 129 Building hardware for windows and doors - Rollers
JG/T 130 Building hardware for windows and doors - Single point locking gears
JG/T 213 Building hardware for windows and doors - Casement fastener handles
JG/T 214 Building hardware for windows and doors - Shoot bolts
JG/T 215 Building hardware for windows and doors - Multipoint locking gears
JG/T 326 Fittings of glass swing door
JG/T 393 Building hardware for windows and doors - Lever handles and knob furniture
JG/T 433 Parallel hinges used in curtain wall windows
XF 863 General requirements for fusible alloy components for fire protection
YS/T 680-2023 Powder coating for aluminum products
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 5823 and the following apply.
3.1
basic component
minimum hardware component required to meet the functional requirements of doors and windows
3.2
operating part
device that drives the door and window espagnolette gear or directly drives the door leaves and window sashes to open and close them
3.2.1
handle for espagnolette gear
operating parts for opening and closing door leaves and window sashes by driving espagnolette gear and multipoint locking gear through manual operation
3.2.2
casement fastener handle
operating part that directly realizes the window opening, closing and locking functions through manual operation
3.2.3
lever handles and knob furniture
a set of combined operating parts installed on both sides of the door leaf to drive the espagnolette gear and multipoint locking gear to realize the opening and closing of the door leaf
3.2.4
single point locking gear
operating part that controls the single-position locking of sliding doors and windows
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Classification and basic component
5 General
6 Materials
7 Requirements
8 Test methods
Annex A (Informative) Basic components of door and window hardware of common opening forms
Annex B (Normative) Test specimens and their test devices
Bibliography
