標準編號:	GB/T 21294-2024
中文名稱:	服裝理化性能的檢驗方法
英文名稱:	Testing methods of physical and chemical performance of garments
中標分類:	Y75    服裝、鞋、帽綜合
行業分類:	GB    國家標準
ICS分類:	61.020 61.020    服裝 61.020
發布機構:	國家市場監督管理總局 國家標準化管理委員會
發布日期:	2024-3-15
實施日期:	2024-10-1
標準狀態:	valid
替代舊標準:	GB/T 21294-2014 服裝理化性能的檢驗方法
翻譯語言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數:	18000 字
翻譯價格(元):	1260.0
交付時間:	付款后 1 個工作日

GB/T 21294-2024 Testing methods of physical and chemical performance of garments 1 Scope This document describes the determination methods for physical and chemical performance of garments. This document is applicable to the testing of technical indicators for physical and chemical performance of garment products mainly made of woven fabrics. 2 Normative references The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 250 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Grey scale for assessing change in colour GB/T 251 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness—Grey scale for assessing staining GB/T 2910 (all parts) Textiles - Quantitative chemical analysis GB/T 2912.1 Textiles - Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1: Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method) GB/T 3917.1 Textiles - Tear properties of fabrics - Part 1: Determination of tear force using ballistic pendulum method (Elmendorf) GB/T 3917.2 Textiles - Tear properties of fabrics - Part 2: Determination of tear force of trouser-shaped test specimens (Single tear method) GB/T 3920 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to rubbing GB/T 3921-2008 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda GB/T 3922 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to perspiration GB/T 3923.1 Textiles - Tensile properties of fabrics - Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method GB/T 3923.2 Textiles - Tensile properties of fabrics - Part 2: Determination of maximum force using the grab method GB/T 4615 Poly(vinyl chloride) - Determination of residual vinyl chloride monomer - Gas-chromatographic method GB/T 4744-2013 Textiles - Testing and evaluation for water resistance - Hydrostatic pressure method GB/T 4745-2012 Textiles - Testing and evaluation for water resistance - Spray test method GB/T 4802.1-2008 Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 1: Circular locus method GB/T 5455-2014 Textiles - Burning behaviour - Determination of damaged length, afterglow time and afterflame time of vertically oriented specimens GB/T 5711 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to drycleaning using perchloroethylene solvent GB/T 5713 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to water GB/T 6152 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to hot pressing GB/T 6529 Textiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing GB/T 7573 Textiles - Determination of pH of aqueous extract GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgment of limiting values GB/T 8427-2019 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc GB/T 8629-2017 Textiles - Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing GB/T 8630 Textiles - Determination of dimensional change in washing and drying GB/T 11039.3-2005 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to contaminants - Part 3: Ozone in the atmosphere GB/T 11047 Textiles - Evaluation for the snagging degree of fabrics - Mace test method GB/T 12703.3 Textile - Evaluation for electrostatic properties - Part 3: Electric charge GB/T 12704.1-2009 Textiles - Test method for water-vapour transmission of fabrics - Part 1: Desiccant method GB/T 12704.2-2009 Textiles - Test method for water-vapour transmission of fabrics - Part 2: Water method GB/T 14576 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Colour fastness to light of textiles wetted with artificial perspiration GB/T 14577 Textiles - Determination of water repellency of fabrics by the Bundesmann rain-shower test GB/T 14644 Textiles - Burning behavior - 45° test determination of flame spread rate GB/T 16988 Quantitative determination for mixtures of special animal fibre and wool GB/T 17592 Textiles - Determination of the banned azo colourants GB/T 17593 (all parts) Textiles - Determination of heavy metals GB 18401-2010 National general safety technical code for textile products GB/T 18412.4-2006 Textiles - Determination of the pesticide residues - Part 4: Pyrethroid pesticides GB/T 18830 Textiles - Evaluation for solar ultraviolet radiation protective properties GB/T 18863 No-iron textiles GB/T 18886 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to saliva GB/T 19976-2005 Textiles - Determination of bursting strength - Steel ball method GB/T 19977 Textile - Oil repellency - Hydrocarbon resistance test GB/T 19981.2-2014 Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene GB/T 20382 Textiles - Determination of carcinogenic dyestuffs GB/T 20383 Textiles - Determination of allergenous disperse dyestuffs GB/T 20384 Textiles - Determination of the residual chlorobenzenes and chlorinated toluenes GB/T 20388 Textiles - Determination of the phthalate content - Tetrahydrofuran method GB/T 20944.2 Textiles - Evaluation for antibacterial activity - Part 2: Absorption method GB/T 20944.3 Textiles - Evaluation for antibacterial activity - Part 3: Shake flask method GB/T 21196.2 Textiles - Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method - Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown GB/T 21295 Requirements of physical and chemical performance of garments GB/T 21655.1 Textiles - Evaluation of absorption and quick-drying - Part 1: Method for combination tests GB/T 22702 Measurement method for cords and drawstrings on children’s clothing GB/T 22704-2019 Code of practice for the design and manufacture of children's clothing to promote mechanical safety GB/T 23319.3-2010 Textiles - Determination of spirality after laundering - Part 3: Woven and knitted garments GB/T 23321 Textiles - Water resistance - Rain tests: exposure to a horizontal water spray GB/T 23322 Textiles - Determination of surfactant - Alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates GB/T 24121 Textile products - Determination of the remains of broken sewing needle GB/T 24135-2022 Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics - Accelerated-ageing tests GB/T 24253 Textiles - Evaluation for anti-mites activity GB/T 24279.1 Textiles - Determination of certain flame retardants - Part 1: Brominated flame retardants GB/T 24279.2 Textiles - Determination of certain flame retardants - Part 2: Phosphorus flame retardants GB/T 24346 Textiles - Evaluation for anti-mould activity GB/T 28189 Textiles - Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons GB/T 29257 Textiles - Evaluation of the wrinkle recovery of fabrics - Appearance method GB/T 29778 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Assessment of the potential to phenolic yellowing of materials GB/T 30126-2013 Textiles - Testing and evaluation for anti-mosquitoes properties GB/T 30157 Textiles - Determination of total content of lead and cadmium GB/T 30158 Determination of nickel released from accessories on textile products GB/T 30669-2014 Textiles - Tests colour fastness - Colour fastness to light yellowing GB/T 31126 Textiles - Determination of perfluorooctane sulfonates and perfluoroalkyl carboxylates GB/T 31127-2014 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to transfer in joints GB 31701-2015 Safety technical code for infants and children textile products GB/T 31702 Testing method for sharpness of attached components on textile products GB/T 32008-2015 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to dye transfer in storage GB/T 33610.2 Textiles - Determination of deodorant property - Part 2: Detector tube method GB/T 33610.3 Textiles - Determination of deodorant property - Part 3: Gas chromatography method GB/T 33615 Garments - Testing method of electromagnetic shielding effectiveness GB/T 35263 Textiles - Testing and evaluation for cool feeling in contact instant GB/T 35446 Textiles - Determination of some organic solvents GB/T 35762 Textiles - Test method for thermal transmittance - Flat plate test GB/T 40263 Textiles - Determination of short chain chlorinated paraffins GB/T 40271 Test method for identification of textile fibers - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) FZ/T 01057 (All parts) Test method for identification of textile fibers FZ/T 01101 Textile test method - Fiber content - Quantitative physical analysis FZ/T 01118 Textiles - Testing and evaluation for anti-soil properties - Soil release FZ/T 01144 Textiles - Quantitative analysis of fiber - Near-infrared spectroscopy method FZ/T 01158 Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to evoked prickle - Vibration audio pickup method FZ/T 30003 Method for quantitative analysis of ramie (flax hemp) cotton blended textile - Micro projection FZ/T 80007.1 Test method for peeling strength of garments used adhesive interlining FZ/T 80007.3-2006 Dry wash resistance test method for garments used adhesive interlining ISO 17294-2:2016 Water quality - Application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) - Part 2: Determination of selected elements including uranium isotopes EN 17681-1:2022 Textiles and textile products - Organic fluorine - Part 1: Determination of non-volatile compounds by extraction method using liquid chromatography 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 21295 apply. 4 Basic performance determination 4.1 Fiber components and content The fiber components and content of the raw materials used in the finished products shall be tested using the methods described in FZ/T 01057 (all parts), GB/T 40271, GB/T 2910 (all parts), GB/T 16988, FZ/T 30003, FZ/T 01101, FZ/T 01144, etc. 4.2 Colour fastness 4.2.1 Color fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda The Color fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda of the finished products shall be tested using Method A (1) described in GB/T 3921-2008.

Contents Foreword II 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Basic performance determination 5 Functional performance determination 6 Safety performance determination

服裝理化性能的檢驗方法 1 范圍 本文件描述了服裝產品理化性能的測定方法。 本文件適用于以紡織機織物為主要面料生產的服裝產品理化性能技術指標的檢驗。 2 規范性引用文件 下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。 GB/T 250 紡織品 色牢度試驗 評定變色用灰色樣卡 GB/T 251 紡織品 色牢度試驗 評定沾色用灰色樣卡 GB/T 2910 (所有部分) 紡織品 定量化學分析 GB/T 2912.1 紡織品 甲醛的測定 第1部分：游離和水解的甲醛(水萃取法) GB/T 3917.1 紡織品 織物撕破性能 第1部分：沖擊擺錘法撕破強力的測定 GB/T 3917.2 紡織品 織物撕破性能 第2部分：褲形試樣(單縫)撕破強力的測定 GB/T 3920 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐摩擦色牢度 GB/T 3921—2008 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐皂洗色牢度 GB/T 3922 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐汗漬色牢度 GB/T 3923.1 紡織品 織物拉伸性能 第1部分：斷裂強力和斷裂伸長率的測定(條樣法) GB/T 3923.2 紡織品 織物拉伸性能 第2部分：斷裂強力的測定(抓樣法) GB/T 4615 聚氯乙烯 殘留氯乙烯單體的測定 氣相色譜法 GB/T 4744—2013 紡織品 防水性能的檢測和評價 靜水壓法 GB/T 4745—2012 紡織品 防水性能的檢測和評價 沾水法 GB/T 4802.1—2008 紡織品 織物起毛起球性能的測定 第1部分：圓軌跡法 GB/T 5455—2014 紡織品 燃燒性能 垂直方向損毀長度、陰燃和續燃時間的測定 GB/T 5711 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐四氯乙烯干洗色牢度 GB/T 5713 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐水色牢度 GB/T 6152 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐熱壓色牢度 GB/T 6529 紡織品 調濕和試驗用標準大氣 GB/T 7573 紡織品 水萃取液 pH 值的測定 GB/T 8170 數值修約規則與極限數值的表示和判定 GB/T 8427—2019 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐人造光色牢度：氙弧 GB/T 8629—2017 紡織品 試驗用家庭洗滌和干燥程序 GB/T 8630 紡織品 洗滌和干燥后尺寸變化的測定 GB/T 11039.3—2005 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐大氣污染物色牢度 第3部分：大氣臭氧 GB/T 11047 紡織品 織物勾絲性能評定 釘錘法 GB/T 12703.3 紡織品 靜電性能的評定 第3部分：電荷量 GB/T 12704.1—2009 紡織品 織物透濕性試驗方法 第1部分：吸濕法 GB/T 12704.2—2009 紡織品 織物透濕性試驗方法 第2部分：蒸發法 GB/T 14576 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐光、汗復合色牢度 GB/T 14577 織物拒水性測定 邦迪斯門淋雨法 GB/T 14644 紡織品 燃燒性能 45°方向燃燒速率的測定 GB/T 16988 特種動物纖維與綿羊毛混合物含量的測定 GB/T 17592 紡織品 禁用偶氮染料的測定 GB/T 17593(所有部分) 紡織品 重金屬的測定 GB 18401—2010 國家紡織產品基本安全技術規范 GB/T 18412.4—2006 紡織品 農藥殘留量的測定 第4部分：擬除蟲菊酯農藥 GB/T 18830 紡織品 防紫外線性能的評定 GB/T 18863 免燙紡織品 GB/T 18886 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐唾液色牢度 GB/T 19976—2005 紡織品 頂破強力的測定 鋼球法 GB/T 19977 紡織品 拒油性 抗碳氫化合物試驗 GB/T 19981.2—2014 紡織品 織物和服裝的專業維護、干洗和濕洗 第2部分：使用四氯乙烯 干洗和整燙時性能試驗的程序 GB/T 20382 紡織品 致癌染料的測定 GB/T 20383 紡織品 致敏性分散染料的測定 GB/T 20384 紡織品 氯化苯和氯化甲苯殘留量的測定 GB/T 20388 紡織品鄰苯二甲酸酯的測定 四氫呋喃法 GB/T 20944.2 紡織品 抗菌性能的評價 第2部分：吸收法 GB/T 20944.3 紡織品 抗菌性能的評價 第3部分：振蕩法 GB/T 21196.2 紡織品 馬丁代爾法織物耐磨性的測定 第2部分：試樣破損的測定 GB/T 21295 服裝理化性能的技術要求 GB/T 21655.1 紡織品 吸濕速干性的評定 第1部分：單項組合試驗法 GB/T 22702 童裝繩索和拉帶測量方法 GB/T 22704—2019 提高機械安全性的兒童服裝設計和生產實施規范 GB/T 23319.3—2010 紡織品 洗滌后扭斜的測定 第3部分：機織服裝和針織服裝 GB/T 23321 紡織品 防水性 水平噴射淋雨試驗 GB/T 23322 紡織品 表面活性劑的測定 烷基酚和烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚 GB/T 24121 紡織制品 斷針類殘留物的檢測方法 GB/T 24135—2022 橡膠或塑料涂覆織物 加速老化試驗 GB/T 24253 紡織品 防螨性能的評價 GB/T 24279.1 紡織品 某些阻燃劑的測定 第1部分：溴系阻燃劑 GB/T 24279.2 紡織品 某些阻燃劑的測定 第2部分：磷系阻燃劑 GB/T 24346 紡織品 防霉性能的評價 GB/T 28189 紡織品 多環芳烴的測定 GB/T 29257 紡織品 織物褶皺回復性的評定 外觀法 GB/T 29778 紡織品 色牢度試驗 潛在酚黃變的評估 GB/T 30126—2013 紡織品 防蚊性能的檢測和評價 GB/T 30157 紡織品 總鉛和總鎘含量的測定 GB/T 30158 紡織制品附件鎳釋放量的測定 GB/T 30669—2014 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐光黃變色牢度 GB/T 31126 紡織品 全氟辛烷磺酰基化合物和全氟羧酸的測定 GB/T 31127—2014 紡織品 色牢度試驗 拼接互染色牢度 GB 31701—2015 嬰幼兒及兒童紡織產品安全技術規范 GB/T 31702 紡織制品附件銳利性試驗方法 GB/T 32008—2015 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐貯存色牢度 GB/T 33610.2 紡織品 消臭性能的測定 第2部分：檢知管法 GB/T 33610.3 紡織品 消臭性能的測定 第3部分：氣相色譜法 GB/T 33615 服裝 電磁屏蔽效能測試方法 GB/T 35263 紡織品 接觸瞬間涼感性能的檢測和評價 GB/T 35446 紡織品 某些有機溶劑的測定 GB/T 35762 紡織品 熱傳遞性能試驗方法 平板法 GB/T 40263 紡織品 短鏈氯化石蠟的測定 GB/T 40271 紡織纖維鑒別試驗方法 差示掃描量熱法(DSC) FZ/T 01057(所有部分) 紡織纖維鑒別試驗方法 FZ/T 01101 紡織品 纖維含量的測定 物理法 FZ/T 01118 紡織品 防污性能的檢測和評價 易去污性 FZ/T 01144 紡織品 纖維定量分析 近紅外光譜法 FZ/T 01158 紡織品 織物刺癢感的測定 振動音頻分析法 FZ/T 30003 麻棉混紡產品定量分析方法 顯微投影法 FZ/T 80007.1 使用粘合襯服裝剝離強力試驗方法 FZ/T 80007.3—2006 使用粘合襯服裝耐干洗測試方法 ISO 17294-2:2016 水質 電感耦合等離子體質譜法(ICP-MS)的應用 第2部分：含鈾同位素等 部分元素的測定 [Water quality—Application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS)—Part 2:Determination of selected elements including uranium isotopes] EN 17681-1:2022 紡織品和紡織產品 有機氟 第1部分：液相色譜萃取法測定非揮發性化合物 (Textiles and textile products — Organic fluorine—Part 1: Determination of non-volatile compounds by extraction method using liquid chromatography) 3 術語和定義 GB/T 21295界定的術語和定義適用于本文件。 4 基本性能測定 4.1 纖維成分及含量 成品所用原料的纖維成分和含量按 FZ/T 01057(所有部分)、GB/T 40271、GB/T 2910(所有部 分)、GB/T16988、FZ/T30003、FZ/T01101、FZ/T01144等描述的方法進行測試。 4.2 色牢度 4.2.1 耐皂洗色牢度 成品的耐皂洗色牢度按GB/T 3921—2008 描述的方法進行測試，采用方法A(1)。