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GB/T 35790 consists of the following parts, under the general title Specification for Installation of the Electronic Identification of Motor Vehicles:
——Part 1: Automobile;
——Part 2: Motorcycle;
——Part 3: Trailer;
……
This part is Part 1 of GB/T 35790.
This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights; the issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China.
Specification for Installation of the Electronic Identification of Motor Vehicles - Part1: Automobile
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 35790 specifies installation mode, installation location, installation conditions, installation steps and sticking requirements of electronic identification of motor vehicle.
This part is applicable to installation of electronic identification of motor vehicle on automotive front windshield glass and acceptance.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 35789.1-2017 General Specification for Electronic Identification of Motor Vehicles - Part 1: Automobile
QB/T 4086 Glass Cleaner
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 35789.1-2017 and the following apply.
3.1
aperture for radiowave
area of automotive front windshield glass without film and metal material and used for radio signal transmission
4 Requirements
4.1 Installation Mode
The front of electronic identification of motor vehicle shall face towards front of the motor vehicle; the electronic identification of motor vehicle shall be attached to inner side of automotive front windshield glass through sticking mode.
4.2 Installation Location
The requirements for installation location of electronic identification of motor vehicle are as follows:
a) In case there is aperture for radiowave, see A.1 in Annex A for the installation location; in case there is no aperture for radiowave, it should be installed on the vehicle front windshield glass, horizontally centering and upper in vertical direction; installation location for different vehicle types shall be adjusted based on the actual situations to obtain optimal read performance; see A.2 in Annex A for installation location;
b) The interval between outer edge of the installed electronic identification of motor vehicle and film/metal material shall not be less than 10mm;
c) Installation location shall not affect the visual field or divert the attention of driver.
4.3 Installation Conditions
Installation conditions of electronic identification of motor vehicle shall meet the following requirements:
a) Front windshield glass is clean and dry;
b) For the front windshield glass area where installation will be carried out, there shall be no metal material in it or film on its surface;
c) If installation environment temperature is below 10℃, before sticking, electronic identification of motor vehicle and front windshield glass shall be preheated.
4.4 Installation Steps
The installation steps of electronic identification of motor vehicle are as follows:
a) For front windshield glass with film in its installation location area, the film in installation location area shall be removed.
b) Clean the installation location on front windshield glass with cleaner meeting those specified in QB/T 4086 to ensure the sticking position is clean and dry;
c) Check the electronic identification of motor vehicle against the vehicle registration information;
d) Remove the double-sided adhesive protection paper of electronic identification of motor vehicle, and stick the electronic identification of motor vehicle to the specified installation location on front windshield glass;
e) After sticking, carry out read test for the electronic identification of motor vehicle; if the static read distance fails to meet the requirements of 4.1.7 in GB/T 35789.1-2017 or the electronic identification of motor vehicle cannot be correctly read, it shall be replaced.
4.5 Sticking Requirements
Sticking of electronic identification of motor vehicle shall meet the following requirements:
a) Firmly sticking to front windshield glass, without shedding within 10 years;
b) Adhesive layer thickness is less than or equal to 0.6 mm;
c) The stick area between adhesive layer and front windshield glass is not less than 50% of the area of electronic identification of motor vehicle.
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Requirements
4.1 Installation Mode
4.2 Installation Location
4.3 Installation Conditions
4.4 Installation Steps
4.5 Sticking Requirements
Annex A (Normative) Schematic Diagram for Installation Location
ICS 35.240.15 GB
T 35
中 華 人 民 共 和 國 國 家 標 準
GB/T 35790.1-2017
機動車電子標識安裝規范
第1部分:汽車
Specif ication for installation of the electronic identification of motor vehicles-
Part1:Automobile
2017-12-29 發布 2018-07-01實施
中華人民共和國國家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局
中 國 國 家 標 準 化 管 理 委 員 會 發布
GB/T 35790.1-2017
前 言
GB/T35790《機動車電子標識安裝規范》擬分為以下部分:
-----第1部分:汽車;
-----第2部分:摩托車;
-----第3部分:掛車;
......
本部分為GB/T35790的第1部分。
本部分按照GB/T1.1-2009給出的規則起草。
請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別這些專利的責任。
本部分由中華人民共和園公安部提出歸口。
本部分起草單位:公安部交通管理科學研究所、中國電子技術標準化研究院、國家射頻識別產精質量監督檢驗中心、無錫鍵橋電子技術有限公司天津中興智聯科技有限公司。
本部分主要起草人:黃金、蔣虎、朱劍欣、鄢著韞、張建、王耀東、徐敏杰、李坤、府宇。
機動車電子標識安裝規范
第1部分:汽車
1范圍
GB/T35790的本部分規定了機動車電子標識在汽車上的安裝方式、安裝位置、安裝條件、安裝步驟和粘貼要求等。
本部分適用于機動車電子標識在汽車前風窗玻璃的安裝和驗收。
2 規范性引用文件
下列文件對于本文件的應用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，僅注日期的版本適用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。
GB/T 35789.1-2017 機動車電子標識通用規范 第1部分:汽車
QB/T 4086玻璃清洗劑
3術語和定義
GB/T35789.1-2017界定的以及下列術語和定義適用于本文件。
3.1
電波窗口aperture for radiowave
汽車前風窗玻璃上用于無線信號傳輸的無貼膜且無金屬材料的區域。
4要求
4.1安裝方式
機動車電子標識應正面朝向機動車前方。采用粘貼方式附著于汽車前風窗玻璃內側。
GB/T 35790.1-2017
4.2 安裝位置
機動車電子標識安裝位置要求如下:
a) 有電波窗口的，安裝位置見附錄A中A.1。無電波窗口的，宜安裝在車輛前風窗玻璃水平居中,垂直靠上的但置,不同車型的安裝位置應根據實際情況進行調整,以取得最佳識讀性能，安裝位置見附錄A中A.2；
b)安裝后的機動車電子標識外邊沿與貼膜和金屬材料的間距應不小于10 mm;
c) 安裝位置不應妨礙駕駛人的視野,不分散駕駛人的注意力。
4.3 安裝條件
機動車電子標識安裝條件應符合以下要求:
a) 前風窗玻璃潔凈、十燥;
b) 安裝位置處的前風窗玻璃內無金屬材料,表面無貼膜;
c) 當安裝環境溫度低于10℃時,應在粘貼前對機動車電子標識和前風窗玻璃進行預熱。
4.4 安裝步驟
機動車電子標識安裝步驟如下
a) 對安裝位置處有貼膜的前風窗玻璃.應移除安裝位置處的貼膜;
b) 使用符合QB/T 4086要求的清潔劑對前風窗玻璃安裝位置進行清潔，確保粘貼位置潔凈、干燥
c) 對機動車電子標識與待裝車輛登記信息進行核對;
d) 移除機動車電子標識的雙面膠保護紙,將機動車電子標識粘貼至指定的前風窗玻璃安裝位置;
e) 粘貼后對機動車電子標識進行識讀檢測,靜態識讀距離不符合GB/T 35789.1-2017中4.1.7要求或不能正確識讀的，予以更換。
4.5 粘貼要求
機動車電子標識粘貼應符合以下要求:
a) 與前風窗玻璃牢固粘貼，10年內不脫落;
粘膠層厚度小于或等于0.6mm;
c) 粘膠層與前風窗玻璃的粘貼面積不小于機動車電子標識面積的50%。
附 錄 A
(規范性附錄)
安裝位置示意圖
A.1有電波窗口的車輛
機動車電子標識宜安裝在電波窗口居中靠右位置,外邊沿與電波窗口邊沿聞隙應不小于1cm，其中:上邊沿與前風窗玻璃上沿距離A應大于或等于4cm，左邊沿與前風窗玻璃亞直中軸線距離B宜小于或等于10cm。見圖A.1。
前風窗玻璃邊沿
機動車電子標識
前風窗玻璃
電波窗口
電波窗口垂直中軸線
圖A.1有電波窗口車輛安裝位置示意圖
A.2 無電波窗口的車輛
A.2.1小型客車、中型客車及小型貨車
機動車電子標識宜安裝在位于后視鏡背部靠有位置，上邊沿與前風窗玻璃上沿距離A應大干或等于4cm,左邊沿與前風窗玻璃垂直中軸線距離B宜小于或等于10cm。見圖A.2。
前風窗玻璃邊沿
機動車電子標識
前風窗玻璃
風窗玻璃垂直中軸線
圖A.2無電波窗口的小型客車、中型客車及小型貨車安裝位置示意圖
A.2.2 大型客車、中型貨車、大型貨車及低速載貨汽車
機動車電子標識宜安裝在位于后視鏡背部靠石位置，上邊沿與前風窗玻璃上邊沿距離A應大于或等于15cm。左邊沿與前風窗玻璃亞直中軸線距離B應小于
或等于10cm。見圖A.3.
前風窗玻璃邊沿
前風窗玻璃
機動車電子標識
的風窗玻璃垂直中軸線
圖A.3 無電波窗口的大型客車、中型貨車、大型貨車及低速載貨汽車安裝位置示意圖
