標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號:	GB/T 17591-2025
中文名稱:	阻燃織物
英文名稱:	Flame retardant fabrics
行業(yè)分類:	GB    國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu):	國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局 國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會
發(fā)布日期:	2025-02-28
實(shí)施日期:	2025-9-1
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài):	valid
替代舊標(biāo)準(zhǔn):	GB/T 17591-2006 阻燃織物 GB/T 18414.1-2006 紡織品 含氯苯酚的測定 第1部分：氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜法 GB/T 17591-2006 阻燃織物
翻譯語言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數(shù):	15000 字
翻譯價(jià)格(元):	1200.0
交付時(shí)間:	付款后 1~3 個(gè)工作日

GB/T 17591-2025 Flame retardant fabrics 1 Scope This document specifies the product classification, requirements, inspection rules, packaging and marking of flame retardant fabrics, and also describes the corresponding test methods. This document is applicable to the production, design and inspection of woven fabrics and knitted fabrics for interior decoration, interior decoration of vehicles (including aircraft, ships, automobiles, trains, etc.), and flame retardant protective clothing. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 250 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Grey scale for assessing change in color GB/T 2910 (all parts) Textiles - Quantitative chemical analysis GB/T 3917.3 Textiles - Tear properties of fabrics - Part 3: Determination of tear force of trapezoid-shaped test specimens GB/T 3920 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to rubbing GB/T 3921-2008 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda GB/T 3922 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to perspiration GB/T 3923.1 Textiles - Tensile properties of fabrics - Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method GB/T 4666 Textiles - Fabrics - Determination of width and length GB/T 4802.1-2008 Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 1: Circular locus method GB/T 4841.3 Color cards of standard depths for dyeing with dyestuffs 2/1, 1/3, 1/6, 1/12, 1/25 GB/T 5453 Textiles - Determination of permeability of fabrics to air GB/T 5455-2014 Textiles - Burning behavior - Determination of damaged length afterglow time and afterflame time of vertically oriented specimens GB/T 5456-2009 Textiles - Burning behavior - Flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens GB/T 5711 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to drycleaning using perchloroethylene solvent GB/T 5713 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to water GB/T 7742.1 Textiles - Bursting properties of fabrics - Part 1: Hydraulic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension GB/T 8427-2019 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test GB/T 8627 Test method for density of smoke from the burning or decomposition of building materials GB/T 8628 Textiles - Preparation, marking and measuring of fabric specimens and garments in tests for determination of dimensional change GB/T 8629-2017 Textiles - Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing GB/T 8630 Textiles - Determination of dimensional change in washing and drying GB 8965.1-2020 Protective clothing - Flame retardant protective clothing GB/T 12704.1-2009 Textiles - Test method for water-vapor transmission of fabrics - Part 1: Desiccant method GB/T 13772.2 Textiles - Determination of the slippage resistance of yarns at seam in woven fabric - Part 2: Fixed load method GB/T 14645-2014 Textiles - Burning behavior - 45° test determination of damaged area and ignition times GB/T 14801 Test method for skewness and bow in woven and knitted fabrics GB/T 17596-1998 Textiles - Commercial laundering procedure for textile fabrics prior to flammability testing GB 18401 National general safety technical code for textile products GB/T 19981.2-2014 Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene GB/T 21196.2 Textiles - Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method - Part 2:Determination of specimen breakdown GB/T 29862 Textiles - Identification of fiber content GB/T 38015 Textiles - Quantitative chemical analysis - Mixtures of elastane and certain other fibers GB/T 38302 Protective clothing - Thermal protective performance test method FZ/T 01026 Textiles - Quantitative chemical analysis - Multinary fiber mixtures FZ/T 01028 Textiles - Burning behavior - Determination of flame spread rate of horizontally oriented specimens FZ/T 01057 (all parts) Test method for identification of textile fibers FZ/T 01095 Textile - Test method of elastane fiber content 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 damaged length maximum length of the damaged part of the material in the specified direction under the specified test conditions Note: It is expressed in millimeters (mm). [Source: GB/T 3291.3-1997, 2.157, modified] 3.2 afterflame time continuous flame burning time of material after the ignition source is removed under the specified test conditions Note: It is expressed in second(s). [Source: GB/T 3291.3-1997, 2.145] 3.3 afterglow time time for the material to continue flameless burning after the fire source is removed under the specified test conditions and when the flame burning is terminated, or if the flameless burning is originally carried out Note: It is expressed in second(s). [Source: GB/T 3291.3-1997, 2.146] 3.4 melt drip drip of molten material, whether it burns or not [Source: GB/T 3291.3-1997, 2.161] 3.5 density of smoke measure of the smoke amount emitted by a material under specified test conditions Note: It is expressed by the attenuation of light intensity transmitted through the smoke. [Source: GB 38262-2019, 3.5] 3.6 flame spread rate, rate of flame spread burning rate distance of flame front spread per unit time under the specified test conditions Note: It is expressed in millimeters/minute (mm/min). 3.7 damaged area total area of irrecoverable damage caused by heating of the material under the specified test conditions Note 1: Including material loss, shrinkage, softening, melting, carbonization, combustion and pyrolysis. etc. Note 2: It is expressed in cm2. [Source: GB/T 3291.3-1997, 2.156, modified] 3.8 thermal protective performance; TPP accumulated energy determined by the intersection of the measured heat transfer reaction curve and Stoll curve of the material in accumulated time during testing of thermal protective material [Source: GB/T 38302-2019, 3.1] 4 Product classification The flame retardant fabrics are divided into 3 categories by end use. ——Fabrics for interior decoration, such as curtains, tablecloths, curtains, sofa covers, bedspreads, etc. ——Fabrics for vehicle interior decoration, such as fabrics for vehicle interior seat covers, curtains, sunshades, etc. ——Fabrics for flame retardant protective clothing.

Contents Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Product classification 5 Requirements 6 Test method 7 Inspection rules 8 Packaging and marking Bibliography

阻燃織物 1 范圍 本文件規(guī)定了阻燃織物的產(chǎn)品分類,要求、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、包裝和標(biāo)志,描述了相應(yīng)的試驗(yàn)方法。 本文件適用于室內(nèi)裝飾用、交通工具(包括飛機(jī)、輪船、汽車、火車等)內(nèi)飾用、阻燃防護(hù)服用的機(jī)織物和針織物的生產(chǎn)、設(shè)計(jì)和檢驗(yàn)。 2 規(guī)范性引用文件 下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用面構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文件,僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。 GB/T250紡織品色牢度試驗(yàn)評定變色用灰色樣卡 GB/T2910(所有部分)紡織品定量化學(xué)分析 GB/T3917.3紡織品織物撕破性能第3部分:梯形試樣撕破強(qiáng)力的測定 GB/T3920紡織品牢度試驗(yàn)?zāi)蜕味?GB/T3921-2008紡織品度試驗(yàn)?zāi)拖瓷味?GB/T3922紡織品度試驗(yàn)汗色牢度 GB/T3923.1 紡織品織物拉伸性能第1部分:斷裂強(qiáng)力和斷裂伸長率的測定(條樣法) GB/T4666紡織品織物長度和幅寬的測定 GB/T4802.1-2008紡織品織物起毛起球性能的測定第1部分:圓軌跡法 GB/T4841.3 染料染色標(biāo)準(zhǔn)深度色卡2/1、1/31/6、1/12.1/25 GB/T5453紡織品織物透氣性的測定 GB/T 5455-2014 紡織品 燃燒性能 垂直方向損毀長度、陰燃和續(xù)燃時(shí)間的測定 GB/T 5456-2009紡織品 燃燒性能 垂直方向試樣火焰蔓延性能的測定 GB/T 5711紡織品 色牢度試驗(yàn) 耐四氯乙烯干洗色牢度 GB/T5713紡織品 色牢度試驗(yàn) 耐水色牢度 GB/T7742.1 紡織品 織物脹破性能 第1部分:脹破強(qiáng)力和脹破擴(kuò)張度的測定 液壓法 GB/T8427-2019紡織品 色牢度試驗(yàn) 耐人造光色牢度:氙弧 GB/T 8627 建筑材料燃燒或分解的煙密度試驗(yàn)方法 GB/T 8628 紡織品 測定尺寸變化的試驗(yàn)中織物試樣和服裝的準(zhǔn)備、標(biāo)記及測量 GB/T8629-2017紡織品 試驗(yàn)用家庭洗滌和干燥程序 GB/T8630 紡織品 洗滌和干燥后尺寸變化的測定 GB8965.1-2020防護(hù)服裝 阻燃服 GB/T12704.1-2009紡織品 織物透濕性試驗(yàn)方法 第1部分:吸濕法 GB/T13772.2紡織品機(jī) 織物接縫處紗線抗滑移的測定 第2部分:定負(fù)荷法 GB/T14645-2014紡織品 燃燒性能 45°方向損毀面積和接焰次數(shù)的測定 GB/T14801機(jī)織物與針織物緯斜和號緯試驗(yàn)方法 GB/T17596-1998紡織品 織物燃燒試驗(yàn)前的商業(yè)洗滌程序 GB18401國家紡織產(chǎn)品基本安全技術(shù)規(guī)范 GB/T19981.2-2014紡織品 織物和服裝的專業(yè)維護(hù),干洗和濕洗 第2部分:使用四氯乙烯干洗和整燙時(shí)性能試驗(yàn)的程序 GB/T21196.2紡織品 馬丁代爾法織物耐性的測定 第2部分:試樣破損的測定 GB/T29862紡織品 纖維含量的標(biāo)識 GB/T 38015紡織品 定量化學(xué)分析 氨綸與某些其他纖維的混合物 GB/T 38302防護(hù)服裝 熱防護(hù)性能測試方法 FZ/T 01026 紡織品 定量化學(xué)分析 多組分纖維混合物 FZ/T 01028紡織品 燃燒性能 水平方向燃燒速率的測定 FZ/T01057(所有部分)紡織纖維鑒別試驗(yàn)方法 FZ/T01095紡織品 氨綸產(chǎn)品纖維含量的試驗(yàn)方法 3 術(shù)語和定義 下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。 3.1 損毀長度damaged length 在規(guī)定的試驗(yàn)條件下,在規(guī)定方向上材料損毀部分的最大長度。 注:單位為毫米。 [來源:GB/T3291.3-1997,2.157,有修改 3.2 續(xù)燃時(shí)間 afterflame time 在規(guī)定的試驗(yàn)條件下,移開點(diǎn)火源后材料持續(xù)有焰燃燒的時(shí)間。 注:單位為秒。 [來源:GB/T3291.3-1997,2.1457 3.3 陰燃時(shí)間 afterglow time 在規(guī)定的試驗(yàn)條件下,當(dāng)有焰燃燒終止后,或本為無火焰燃燒者,移開火源后,材料持續(xù)無焰燃燒的時(shí)間。 注:單位為秒。 [來源:GB/T 3291.3-1997,2.146] 3.4 熔滴 melt drip 熔融材料的滴落物,不論它是否燃燒 [來源:GB/T 3291.3-1997,2.161] 3.5 煙密度 density ofsmoke 材料在規(guī)定試驗(yàn)條件下發(fā)煙量的量度。 注:用透過煙的光強(qiáng)度變減量來表示。 [來源:GB38262-2019,3.5] 3.6 燃燒速率 flame spread rate, rate of flame spread 燃燒速度burning rate 在規(guī)定的試驗(yàn)條件下,單位時(shí)間內(nèi)火焰前沿?cái)U(kuò)展的距離。 注:單位為毫米每分。 3.7 損毀面積damaged area 在規(guī)定的試驗(yàn)條件下,材料因受熱而造成的不可復(fù)原的損傷總面積。 注1:包括材料損失、收縮、軟化、熔融、炭化、燃燒及熱解等, 注2:單位為平方厘米。 [來源:GB/T3291.3-1997,2.156,有修改] 3.8 熱防護(hù)性能值thermal protective performance; TPP 在測試熱防護(hù)材料過程中,通過測得的該材料在累計(jì)時(shí)間上的傳熱反應(yīng)曲線與Stoll 曲線的交點(diǎn)來確定的累積能量。 [來源:GB/T 38302-2019,3.1] 4 產(chǎn)品分類 阻燃織物按最終用途分為3類 ——室內(nèi)裝飾用織物,如:窗簾、臺布、帷幕、沙發(fā)罩、床罩等用織物。 ——交通工具內(nèi)飾用織物,如:交通工具內(nèi)座椅套、窗簾、遮陽簾等用織物。 ——阻燃防護(hù)服用織物。 5 要求