1.1 Scope
This standard is concerned with the classification of hazardous areas where flammable gas or vapour risks may arise, in order to permit the proper selection and installation of apparatus for use in such hazardous areas (see notes 1 and 4).
It is intended to be applied where there may be a risk of ignition due to the presence of flammable gas or vapour, mixed with air under normal atmospheric conditions (see note 2), but it does not apply to:
a) Mines susceptible to firedamp;
b) The processing and manufacture of explosives;
c) Areas where a risk may arise due to the presence of ignitable dusts or fibres;
d) Catastrophic failures which are beyond the concept of abnormality dealt with in this standard (see note 3);
e) Rooms used for medical purposes;
This standard does not take into account the effects of consequential damage.
Definitions and explanations of terms are given together with the main principles and procedures relating to hazardous area classification.
For detailed recommendations regarding the extent of the hazardous areas in specific industries or applications, reference may be made to the codes relating to those industries or applications.
NOTE 1 For the purpose of this standard, an area is a three-dimensional region or space.
NOTE 2 Atmospheric conditions include variations above and below reference levels of 101.3 kPa (1 013 mbar) and 20 °C (293 K), provided that the variations have a negligible effect on the explosion properties of the flammable materials.
NOTE 3 Catastrophic failure in this context is applied, for example, to the rupture of a process vessel or pipeline, and such events that are not predictable.
NOTE 4 In any process plant, irrespective of size, there may be numerous sources of ignition apart from those associated with electrical apparatus. Appropriate precautions will be necessary to ensure safety in this context. This standard may be used with judgement for other ignition sources.
NOTE 5 Mists may form or be present at the same time as flammable vapours. This may affect the way flammable material disperses and the extent of any hazardous areas. The strict application of area classification for gases and vapours may not be appropriate because the flammability characteristics of mists are not always predictable. Whilst it can be difficult to decide upon the type and extent of zones, the criteria applicable to gases and vapours will, in most cases, give a safe result. However, special consideration should always be given to the danger of ignition of flammable mists.
Contents
Foreword i
IEC Foreword i
IEC Introduction iii
1 General
1.1 Scope
1.2 Normative References
2 Definitions and Terms
3 Safety and Area Classification
3.1 Safety Principles
3.2 Area Classification Objectives
4 Area Classification Procedure
4.1 General
4.2 Sources of Release
4.3 Type of Zone
4.4 Extent of Zone
4.5 Extent of Zone – General Comments
5 Ventilation
5.1 General
5.2 Main Types of Ventilation
5.3 Degree of Ventilation
5.4 Availability of Ventilation
6 Documentation
6.1 General
6.2 Drawings, Data Sheets and Tables
Annex A (informative) Examples of Sources of Release
Annex B (informative) Ventilation
Annex C (informative) Examples of Hazardous Area Classification
GB 3836.14-2000 引用如下標準：
*IEC 60050(426):1990 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Chapter 426: Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres. *IEC 60079-4:1975 Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres - Part 4: Method of test for ignition temperature. *IEC 60079-4A:1970 First supplement to IEC 79-4:1966.
