標準編號:	QC/T 1091-2023
中文名稱:	客車空氣凈化裝置
英文名稱:	Air Cleaner for Passenger coach
中標分類:	T42    客車
行業分類:	QC    汽車行業標準
ICS分類:	43.080.20 43.080.20    客車 43.080.20
發布機構:	中華人民共和國工業和信息化部
發布日期:	2023-12-29
實施日期:	2024-7-1
標準狀態:	valid
替代舊標準:	QC/T 1091-2017 客車空氣凈化裝置技術條件
翻譯語言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數:	27000 字
翻譯價格(元):	1890.0
交付時間:	付款后 1~5 個工作日

QC/T 1091-2023 Air cleaner for bus 1 Scope This document specifies the general requirements, purification requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of air cleaner for bus. This document is applicable to the air cleaner installed on Categories M2 and M3 buses. It may be referenced by other vehicles. 2 Normative references The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods GB 4706.45 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Particular requirements for air-cleaning appliances GB/T 13306 Plates GB/T 13554 High efficiency particulate air filter GB/T 14295 Air filter GB/T 15089 Classification of power-driven vehicles and trailers GB/T 21087-2020 Energy recovery ventilators for outdoor air handling GB 21551.3-2010 Antibacterial and cleaning function for household and similar electrical appliances - Particular requirements of air cleaner GB/T 30512 Requirements for prohibited substances on automobiles GB 34660 Road vehicles - Requirements and test methods of electromagnetic compatibility GB 38262 Flammability of interior materials for buses HJ/T 400-2007 Determination of volatile organic compounds and carbonyl compounds in cabin of vehicles QC/T 413 Basic technical requirements for automotive electric equipment 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 15089 and the following apply. 3.1 air cleaner for bus device that fixed in the bus and used to remove particulate matters, gaseous pollutants, microorganisms, etc. in the air 3.2 rated air flow Q air volume treated by the air cleaner per unit time under the specified state Note: It is expressed in m3/h. 3.3 rated power input power of air cleaner working at rated air flow and wind pressure in initial state [Source: GB/T 34012-2017, 3.10] 3.4 target pollutant specific air pollutants with clear composition, which are mainly including particulate matters, gaseous pollutants and microorganisms [Source: GB/T 18801-2022, 3.2, modified] 3.5 clean air delivery rate Qj a parameter of a air cleaner’s cleaning capacity against the target pollutants (particulate matters and gaseous pollutants) under the specified test conditions, indicating the rate of the air cleaner to provide clean air Note: It is expressed in m3/h. [Source: GB/T 18801-2022, 3.8, modified] 3.6 cleaning energy efficiency η clean air delivery rate generated by the air cleaner in the rated mode per unit power consumption Note: It is expressed in cubic meters per watt-hour [m3/(W·h)]. [Source: GB/T 18801-2022, 3.10, modified] 3.7 test chamber device, with a limited confined space and the standard test conditions, for determining the capacity of the air cleaner to remove target pollutants in the air [Source: GB/T 18801-2022, 3.4, modified] 3.8 removing rate R ratio of the difference between the initial concentration of the target contaminant and the concentration after the specified time of operation of the cleaner to the initial concentration (minus the effect of natural decay) after the specified time of operation of the cleaner under specified conditions 3.9 total decay reduction of concentration of the target pollutants in the air in a specified space under the specified conditions due to combined action of natural decay and cleaning operation Note: Natural decay refers to the reduction of concentration of the target pollutants in the air in a specified space under the specified conditions due to non-human factors such as settlement, agglomeration, surface deposition, chemical reaction and air exchange. [Source: GB/T 18801-2022, 3.7] 4 General requirements 4.1 Basic requirements 4.1.1 The rated voltage of air cleaner for bus (hereinafter referred to as "air cleaner") shall be DC12V or DC24V. 4.1.2 The air cleaner shall be safe and odor-free. 4.1.3 It shall be convenient to disassemble and assemble the parts of air cleaner which are cleanable and replaceable. 4.1.4 The surface of air cleaner shall be smooth and clean, without scratch, rust stain, indentation or damage. The spray coating layer shall be uniform, without flow mark, bubble and scaling. 4.1.5 Parts shall be fastened without looseness; components like filtering material, divider, protective net, etc. shall be free from deformation; sealing gasket shall not get loose. 4.1.6 The enclosure of the air cleaner shall be marked with an electrical safety warning label. 4.1.7 The materials used in the air cleaner shall meet the requirements of GB/T 30512 for prohibited substances. 4.2 Performance requirements 4.2.1 The air filter in the air cleaner shall meet the relevant requirements of GB/T 14295 and GB/T 13554. 4.2.2 The combustion characteristics of non-metallic materials in the air cleaner shall meet the requirements of GB 38262. 4.2.3 The basic technical requirements of the air cleaner shall meet the relevant requirements of QC/T 413. 4.2.4 The electromagnetic compatibility of the air cleaner shall meet the relevant requirements of GB 34660. 4.3 Rated power The rated power of the air cleaner shall meet the following requirements: a) for air cleaners with a nominal value not greater than 30W, the test result shall not be greater than 120% of the nominal value; b) for air cleaners with a nominal value greater than 30W, the test result shall not be greater than 110% of the nominal value; 4.4 Rated air flow Under the rated power of the air cleaner, the test result of the maximum air volume shall not be less than 95% of the nominal value. 4.5 Noise The measured external noise value of the air cleaner shall not greater than 66dB(A). 4.6 Release amount of hazardous substances The release amount of hazardous substances from the air cleaner shall meet the requirements of GB 21551.3-2010, 4.1.2.

Contents Foreword 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 General requirements 5 Purification requirements 6 Testing methods 7 Inspection rules 8 Marking, packaging, transport and storage Annex A (Informative) Test chamber Annex B (Normative) Calculation method of attenuation constant Annex C (Normative) Determination of volatile organic compounds — Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Bibliography

客車空氣凈化裝置 1 范圍 本文件規定了客車空氣凈化裝置的一般要求、凈化要求、試驗方法、檢驗規則及標志、包裝、運輸和儲存。 本文件適用于M2和M3類客車所安裝的空氣凈化裝置。其他車輛可參照使用。 2 規范性引用文件 下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修訂單）適用于本文件。 GB/T 191 包裝儲運圖示標志 GB 4706.45 家用和類似用途電器的安全空氣凈化器的特殊要求 GB/T 13306 標牌 GB/T 13554 高效空氣過濾器 GB/T 14295 空氣過濾器 GB/T 15089 機動車輛及掛車分類 GB/T 21087-2020 熱回收新風機組 GB 21551.3-2010 家用和類似用途電器的抗菌、除菌、凈化功能空氣凈化器的特殊要求 GB/T 30512 汽車禁用物質要求 GB 34660 道路車輛電磁兼容性要求和試驗方法 GB 38262 客車內飾材料的燃燒特性 HJ/T 400-2007 車內揮發性有機物和醛酮類物質采樣測定方法 QC/T 413 汽車電氣設備基本技術條件 3 術語和定義 GB/T 15089界定的及下列術語和定義適用于本文件。 3.1 客車空氣凈化裝置 air cleaner for bus 固定安裝在客車內，用于去除空氣中的顆粒物、氣態污染物、微生物等的裝置。 3.2 額定風量 rated air flow Q 在規定狀態下，空氣凈化裝置單位時間內設計處理的風量。 注：單位為立方米每小時（m3/h）。 3.3 額定功率 rated power 初始狀態下，空氣凈化裝置在額定風量、風壓下工作時的輸入功率。 [來源：GB/T 34012-2017，3.10] 3.4 目標污染物 target pollutant 成分構成明確的特定空氣污染物，主要包括顆粒物、氣態污染物和微生物三大類。 [來源：GB/T 18801-2022，3.2，有修改] 3.5 潔凈空氣量 clean air delivery rate Qj 空氣凈化裝置在規定的試驗條件下，針對目標污染物（顆粒物和氣態污染物）凈化能力的參數，表示空氣凈化裝置提供潔凈空氣的速率。 注：單位為立方米每小時（m3/h）。 [來源：GB/T 18801-2022，3.8，有修改] 3.6 凈化能效 cleaning energy efficiency η 空氣凈化裝置在額定模式下單位功耗所產生的潔凈空氣量。 注：單位為立方米每瓦時[m3/（W·h)]。 [來源：GB/T 18801-2022，3.10，有修改] 3.7 試驗艙 test chamber 用于測定空氣凈化裝置對空氣中目標污染物去除能力的限定密閉空間及標準試驗條件的裝置。 [來源：GB/T 18801-2022，3.4，有修改] 3.8 去除率 removing rate R 在規定條件下，凈化裝置運行規定時間后，目標污染物初始濃度與凈化裝置運行規定時間后濃度的差值與初始濃度的比值（扣除自然衰減的影響）。 3.9 總衰減 total decay 在規定空間及條件下，由于自然衰減和凈化運行的共同作用，致使空氣中目標污染物濃度的降低。 注：自然衰減指在規定空間及條件下，由于沉降、附聚、表面沉積、化學反應和空氣交換等非人為因素，致使空氣中目標污染物濃度的降低。 [來源：GB/T 18801-2022，3.7] 4 一般要求 4.1 基本要求 4.1.1 客車空氣凈化裝置（以下簡稱“空氣凈化裝置”）的額定電壓應為DC12V或DC24V。 4.1.2 空氣凈化裝置應安全、無異味。 4.1.3 空氣凈化裝置應可清潔，可更換部件應拆裝方便。 4.1.4 空氣凈化裝置表面應光潔平整，無劃痕、銹斑、壓痕和損傷。噴涂層應均勻，無流痕、氣泡和剝落等現象。 4.1.5 零部件應緊固、無松動，濾料、分隔物、防護網等部件不應變形，密封墊不應松脫。 4.1.6 空氣凈化裝置外殼應標明電氣安全警示標識。 4.1.7 空氣凈化裝置使用的材料應滿足GB/T 30512中對禁用物質要求。 4.2 性能要求 4.2.1 空氣凈化裝置中的空氣過濾器應符合GB/T 14295和GB/T 13554的有關規定。 4.2.2 空氣凈化裝置中的非金屬材料的燃燒特性應符合GB 38262的要求。 4.2.3 空氣凈化裝置的基本技術要求應符合QC/T 413的有關規定。 4.2.4 空氣凈化裝置的電磁兼容性應符合GB 34660的有關規定。 4.3 額定功率 空氣凈化裝置額定功率應符合下列要求： a)對于標稱值不大于30W的，測試結果應不大于其標稱值的120%； b)對于標稱值大于30W的，測試結果應不大于其標稱值的110%。 4.4 額定風量 空氣凈化裝置在額定功率下，最大風量的測試結果應不小于其標稱值的95%。 4.5 噪聲 空氣凈化裝置機外噪聲實測值應不大于66dB(A)。 4.6 有害物質釋放量 空氣凈化裝置有害物質釋放量應滿足GB 21551.3-2010中第4.1.2的要求。