Safety of household and similar electrical appliance - Part 101: Particular requirements for drives for shutters, awnings, blinds and similar equipment
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 101 : Particular requirements for drives for shutters, awnings, blinds and similar equipment
1 Scope
This clause of GB/T 4706.1-2024 is replaced by the following.
This standard deals with the safety of electric drives for shutters, blinds and awnings.
This standard applies to the electric drives for shutters, blinds and awnings intended for household and similar purposes with the rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase drives and 480 V for other drives.
Note 101: Battery-operated drives and other d.c. supplied drives are within the scope of this standard.
Note 102: Examples of equipment that can be driven are
- spring controlled folding arm awnings;
- curtains;
- grilles covering doors and windows;
- projection screens;
- shutters covering doors and windows;
- draperies.
Examples are shown in Figure 101.
Note 103: Drives may be supplied with a driven part.
Drives not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as drives intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry, on farms and on industrial premises, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by drives that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account
- persons (including children) whose
? physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
? lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the drive safely without supervision or instruction;
- children playing with the drive.
Note 104: Attention is drawn to the fact that
- for drives intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary;
- additional requirements may be specified by the national health authorities concerned.
Note 105: This standard does not apply to
- drives intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
- drives for vertically moving garage doors for residential use (GB/T 4706.68);
- drives for rolling gates, doors and windows (GB/T 4706.98);
- drives used in premises such as hangars or in heavy industry;
- drives for theatre curtains.
2 Normative references
This clause of GB/T 4706.1-2024 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52:1996 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride solution)
Note: GB/T 2423.18-2021 Environmental testing - Part 2 : Test methods - Test Kb : Salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride solution) (IEC 60068-2-52:2017, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of GB/T 4706.1-2024 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the drive under the following conditions:
- drives supplied without a driven part are operated at rated load;
- drives supplied with a driven part are operated with the driven part installed in accordance with the instructions
3.101
drive
motor and other components that control the movement of the driven part
Note: Examples of components are gears, controls, brakes and components for power transmission from the drive to the driven part.
3.102
driven part
movable part operated by the drive
Example: shutter, awning or blind
3.103
rated load
torque or force assigned to the drive by the manufacturer
3.104
rated operating time
duration of continuous operation assigned to the drive by the manufacturer
Note: During continuous operation, the drive may reverse its direction.
3.105
rated number of operating cycles
number of uninterrupted cycles assigned to the drive by the manufacturer
3.106
biased-off switch
hold to run device that initiates and maintains the drive movement only as long as the manual control is actuated
4 General requirement
This clause of GB/T 4706.1-2024 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of GB/T 4706.1-2024 is applicable except as follows.
5.10 Addition:
When a test has to be carried out with a driven part, the driven part specified for installation with the drive that gives the most unfavourable conditions for the test is used. The drive is adjusted in accordance with the instructions.
The driven part may be simulated by an artificial load.
Note 101: An example of an artificial load for rolling driven parts is in Figure 102.
6 Classification
This clause of GB/T 4706.1-2024 is applicable except as follows.
6.2 Addition:
Drives or parts of drives exposed to outdoor conditions shall be at least IPX4.
When driven parts are exposed to outdoor conditions, drives or parts of drives covered by the driven part shall be at least IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of GB/T 4706.1-2024 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Drives supplied without a driven part shall be marked with
- the rated load, in newtons (N) or in newton-metres (Nm);
- the rated operating time, in minutes, unless the drive is intended for continuous operation.
Drives supplied with a driven part shall be marked with the rated number of operating cycles, unless the drive is intended for continuous operation.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions for drives supplied with a driven part shall state that the rated number of operating cycles is not to be exceeded.
The instructions shall state the substance of the following:
WARNING: Important safety instructions. It is important for the safety of persons to follow these instructions. Save these instructions.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following where applicable:
- do not allow children to play with fixed controls. Keep remote controls away from children;
- frequently examine the installation for imbalance and signs of wear or damage to cables, springs and fixings. Do not use if repair or adjustment is necessary;
- details on how to use any manual release;
- when operating a biased-off switch, make sure that other persons are kept away;
- do not operate when maintenance, such as window cleaning, is being carried out in the vicinity.
The instructions for automatically controlled drives shall state the substance of the following:
Disconnect the drive from the supply or switch off the automatic controls when maintenance, such as window cleaning, is being carried out in the vicinity.
