標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號:	GB/T 43685-2024
中文名稱:	充氣膜結(jié)構(gòu)艙室及受控環(huán)境通用技術(shù)要求
英文名稱:	General technical requirements for cabin of inflatable membrane structure and controlled environments
中標(biāo)分類:	C51    環(huán)境衛(wèi)生
行業(yè)分類:	GB    國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
發(fā)布機構(gòu):	國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局 國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會
發(fā)布日期:	2024-3-15
實施日期:	2024-10-1
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài):	valid
翻譯語言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數(shù):	23000 字
翻譯價格(元):	1610.0
交付時間:	付款后 1~5 個工作日

General technical requirements for cabin of inflatable membrane structure and controlled environments 1 Scope This document sets out the general technical requirements for cabin of inflatable membrane structure and controlled environments and the requirements for packaging, labeling, transportation and storage of products. This document is suitable for emergency applications in cabin of inflatable membrane structure and controlled environments where air is used as a support system. 2 Normative references The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB 2894 Safety signs and guideline for the use GB/T 7725 Room air conditioner GB/T 19411 Dehumidifier GB/T 30161 Coated fabrics for membrane structures GB 50009 Load code for the design of building structures GB 50073 Code for design of clean room GB 50243 Code of acceptance for construction quality of ventilation and air conditioning works GB 50346 Architectural and technical code for biosafety laboratories GB 51039 Code for design of general hospital GB 55037 General specification for building fire protection JB/T 7258 Centrifugal blower for general purpose 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 membrane material air-tight composite composed of high-strength substrates and coatings 3.2 cabin of inflatable membrane structure inflatable membrane material used as the main body of the structure to form a closed space with a certain stable shape and bearing capacity 3.3 air-rib structure formed inside the enclosed membrane material where the pressurized gas acts on Note: Its shape is usually tubular. 3.4 membrane sheet cut-out piece of membrane material 3.5 hot sealing connection method for crimping the lap parts of adjacent diaphragms together by heating and melting the surface coating of the film material or the film material itself 3.6 basic operation pressure internal and external pressure difference during the initial shape design (shape-finding or force-finding) of the inflatable membrane structure 4 Requirements 4.1 General A cabin of inflatable membrane structure is composed of the cabin body, the controlled environment in the cabin and its control equipment. Schematic diagram is shown in Annex A. The cabin body is composed of air-ribs, diaphragm doors and inflating equipment; the cabin controlled environment and its control equipment are composed of a main cabin, a buffer room, a ventilation system and an air conditioning system. When in use, it can be used independently by a single cabin, or integrated by multiple cabins.

Contents Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Requirements 5 Packaging, labeling, transportation and storage Annex A (Informative) Schematic diagram of cabin of inflatable membrane structure Annex B (Informative) Schematic diagram of the integration mode of cabin of inflatable membrane structure Annex C (Informative) Integration suggestions for common application scenarios Annex D (Informative) Schematic diagram for safe evacuation Annex E (Informative) Installation and removal process of cabin of inflatable membrane structure Bibliography

充氣膜結(jié)構(gòu)艙室及受控環(huán)境 通用技術(shù)要求 1 范圍 本文件規(guī)定了充氣膜結(jié)構(gòu)艙室及受控環(huán)境的通用要求和產(chǎn)品的包裝、標(biāo)識、運輸和貯存的要求。本文件適用于將空氣作為支撐系統(tǒng)的充氣膜結(jié)構(gòu)艙室及受控環(huán)境的應(yīng)急應(yīng)用。 2 規(guī)范性引用文件 下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本文件。 GB 2894 安全標(biāo)志及其使用導(dǎo)則 GB/T 7725 房間空氣調(diào)節(jié)器 GB/T 19411 除濕機 GB/T 30161 膜結(jié)構(gòu)用涂層織物 GB 50009 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)荷載規(guī)范 GB 50073 潔凈廠房設(shè)計規(guī)范 GB 50243 通風(fēng)與空調(diào)工程施工質(zhì)量驗收規(guī)范 GB 50346 生物安全實驗室建筑技術(shù)規(guī)范 GB 51039 綜合醫(yī)院建筑設(shè)計規(guī)范 GB 55037 建筑防火通用規(guī)范 JB/T 7258 一般用途離心式鼓風(fēng)機 3術(shù)語和定義 下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。 3.1 膜材membrane material 由高強度的基材和涂層等組成的氣密性復(fù)合材料。 3.2 充氣膜結(jié)構(gòu)艙室cabin of inflatable membrane strueture 采用充氣的膜材作為結(jié)構(gòu)主體，形成具有一定穩(wěn)定形態(tài)和承載能力的封閉空間。 3.3 氣助air-rib 加壓氣體作用于封閉的膜材內(nèi)部形成的結(jié)構(gòu)。 注：外形通常為管狀。 3.4 膜片membrane sheet 膜材的裁剪片。 3.5 熱合hot sealing 通過加熱熔化膜材的表面涂層或膜材本身，將相鄰膜片的搭接部分壓接在一起的連接方法。 3.6 基準(zhǔn)工作內(nèi)壓差basic operation pressure 充氣膜結(jié)構(gòu)初始形態(tài)設(shè)計時（找形或找力）的內(nèi)外氣壓差。 4 要求 4.1 概述 一個充氣膜結(jié)構(gòu)艙室由艙體、艙室內(nèi)受控環(huán)境及其控制設(shè)備組成，示意圖見附錄A。其中，艙體由氣肋，膜片門和充氣設(shè)備組成；艙室內(nèi)受控環(huán)境及其控制設(shè)備由主艙室、緩沖間、通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)和空調(diào)系統(tǒng)組成。使用時，能單個艙室獨立使用，也能多個艙室集成使用。