This standard specifies the design requirements and performance characteristic of active direct reading personnel dose equivalent (rate) monitors for X and gamma radiation.
This standard is applicable to the monitor (monitor for short) that is worn on the torso for determining the personal dose equivalent and personal dose equivalent rate of external X and γ radiation suffered by the wearer.
This standard is applicable to measuring the personal dose equivalent and dose equivalent rate generated by X and gamma radiation with 50keV~1.5MeV energy range. If the upper limit of energy measurement of this monitor is the personal dose equivalent generated by 10MeV photons, for example, 6MeV gamma photon existing around reactor nuclear facilities, the response shall be measured under corresponding energy.
The design requirements specified in this standard may not applicable to the pulse radiation field.
This standard shall not be applicable to measuring the personal dose equivalent for neutron and the personal dose equivalent of weak penetrating radiation, such as low-energy solar radiation, and shall not be applicable to the passive dosimeter, such as dosifilm, thermoluminescence dosimeter and quartz fiber electrometer dosimeter.
This standard specifies that the calibration of this monitor shall be carried out on the phantoms, so it should not be taken as portable measuring device.
This standard specifies the general characteristic, inspection procedure, radiation characteristic, electrical characteristic, mechanical characteristic, safety characteristic and environmental characteristic of above monitors.
Foreword I
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 General Technical Requirements
5 General Inspection Procedure and Method
6 Requirements and Inspection of Radiation Performance
7 Requirements and Inspection of Electrical Performance
8 Requirements and Inspection of Mechanical Performance
9 Requirements and Inspection of Environment Performance
10 Storage, Transportation, Packing and Marking
11 Documents
12 Operation and Maintenance Instruction
Annex A (Normative) Calibration and Type Inspection of Personal Dosemeter
Annex B (Normative) Statistic Fluctuation
GB/T 13161-2003 引用如下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
* GB/T 4960.5-1996 核科學(xué)技術(shù)術(shù)語 輻射防護(hù)與輻射源安全 * GB/T 4960.6-2008 核科學(xué)技術(shù)術(shù)語 核儀器儀表 * GB/T 12162.1-2000 用于校準(zhǔn)劑量儀和劑量率儀及確定其能量響應(yīng)的x和γ參考輻射 第1部分:輻射特性及產(chǎn)生方法 * GB/T 12164-1999 * ISO 4037-2: 1997 "X and Gamma Reference Radiation for Calibrating Dosemeters and Doserate Meters and for Determining Their Response as a Function of Photon Energy--Part 2: Dosimetry for Radiation Protection over the Energy Ranges from 8keV to 1.3MeV and 4MeV to 9MeV" * ISO 4037-3: 1999 "X and Gamma Reference Radiation for Calibrating Dosemeters and Doserate Meters and for Determining Their Response as a Function of Photon energy--Part 3: Calibration of Area and Personal Dosemeters and the Measurement of Their Response as a Function of Energy and Angle of Incidence"
