標準編號:	GB 8965.4-2022
中文名稱:	防護服裝 防電弧服
英文名稱:	Protective clothing—Arc flash protective clothing
中標分類:	C73    勞動防護用品
行業(yè)分類:	GB    國家標準
ICS分類:	13.340.10 13.340.10    防護服裝 13.340.10
發(fā)布機構(gòu):	國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局 國家標準化管理委員會
發(fā)布日期:	2022-12-29
實施日期:	2024-1-1
標準狀態(tài):	valid
翻譯語言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數(shù):	32000 字
翻譯價格(元):	2240.0
交付時間:	付款后 1 個工作日

Foreword Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative. This document is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents. This document is Part 4 of GB 8965 Protective clothing. The following parts of GB 8965 have been issued: ——GB 8965.1-2020 Protective clothing - Flame retardant protective clothing; ——GB 8965.2-2022 Protective clothing - Protective clothing for welders; ——GB 8965.3-2022 Protective clothing - Clothing to protect against molten metal splash; ——GB 8965.4-2022 Protective clothing - Arc flash protective clothing. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This standard was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China. Introduction In the working environment, the typical forms of flame and thermal damages include direct contact with flame, contact with flame and high-temperature solid during the welding, contact with all kinds of splashed molten metal, and thermal damage caused by electric arc discharge. Different flame and thermal damages have different action forms and characteristics, so different demands are put forward for body protection, and the protective clothing is divided into different types. On the basis of considering the application requirements and technical status of different types of flame and thermal damage protection products at home and abroad, this document specifies the technical requirements for the main types of protective clothing. The prepared GB 8965 series product standards will be composed of four parts. ——Part 1: Flame retardant protective clothing, Aiming to specify the technical requirements of protective clothing used in place with open fire, send-out spark, flammable material or exposed to flashover risk. ——Part 2: Protective clothing for welders, Aiming to specify the technical requirements of protective clothing used in welding and related working places. ——Part 3: Clothing to protect against molten metal splash, aiming to specify the technical requirements of protective clothing used in metal smelting and casting places and other places exposed to molten metal splash risk, so as to avoid or reduce the damage caused by molten metal to operators. ——Part 4: Arc flash protective clothing, aiming to specify the technical requirements of protective clothing that may suffer from transient arc energy and thermal damage in protective electrical and related working places. Protective clothing - Arc flash protective clothing 1 Scope This document specifies the requirements, marking and packaging and describes the test methods of arc flash protective clothing used in electrical and related working places. This document is applicable to the protective clothing that may suffer from transient arc energy and thermal damage in protective electrical and related working places. This document is not applicable to insulating protective clothing, electromagnetic protective clothing and shielding clothing for live working used in electrical and related working places. This document is not include personal arc protective equipment such as arc protective face shield, arc protective hood, arc protective gloves and arc protective shoes cover. 2 Normative references The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 2912.1 Textiles - Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1: Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method) GB/T 3291.1 Textiles - Terms of textile material properties and test - Part 1: Fibre and yarn GB/T 3291.2 Textiles - Terms of textile material properties and test - Part 2: Fabric GB/T 3291.3 Textiles - Terms of textile material properties and test - Part 3: General GB/T 3916-2013 Textiles - Yarns from packages - Determination of single-end breaking force and elongation at break using constant rate of extension (CRE) tester GB/T 3917.3 Textiles - Tear properties of fabrics - Part 3: Determination of tear force of trapezoid-shaped test specimens GB/T 3920 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to rubbing GB/T 3921 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda GB/T 3922 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to perspiration GB/T 3923.1 Textiles - Tensile properties of fabrics - Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method GB/T 4669-2008 Textiles - Woven fabrics - Determination of mass per unit length and mass per unit area GB/T 4802.1 Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 1: Circular locus method GB/T 4802.3 Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 3: Pilling box method GB/T 5296.4-2012 Instructions for use of products of consumer interest - Part 4: Textiles and apparel GB/T 5455-2014 Textiles - Burning behaviour - Determination of damaged length, afterglow time and afterflame time of vertically oriented specimens GB/T 7573 Textiles - Determination of pH of aqueous extract GB/T 7742.1 Textiles - Bursting properties of fabrics - Part 1: Hydraulic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension GB/T 8628 Textiles - Preparation, marking and measuring of fabric specimens and garments in tests for determination of dimensional change GB/T 8629-2017 Textiles - Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing GB/T 8630 Textiles - Determination of dimensional change in washing and drying GB 8965.1-2020 Protective clothing - Flame retardant protective clothing GB/T 12704.1 Textiles - Test method for water-vapour transmission of fabrics - Part 1: Desiccant method GB/T 12903 Personal protective equipment terminology GB/T 13640 Size designation of protective clothing GB/T 17592 Textiles - Determination of the banned azo colourants GB 18401-2010 National general safety technical code for textile products GB/T 18885-2020 Technical specifications of ecological textiles GB/T 20097 Protective clothing - General requirements GB 20653 Protective clothing - High visibility warning clothing for professional use GB/T 21294 Testing methods of physical and chemical performance of garments GB/T 23344 Textiles - Determination of 4-aminoazobenzene FZ/T 70007 Method of test for determining the underarm seam strength of knitted garments FZ/T 81007 Casual wear AATCC 135-2018 Dimensional changes of fabrics after home laundering ASTM D1776/D1776M-20 Standard practice for conditioning and testing textiles 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 12903, GB/T 3291.1~3291.3, GB 8965.1-2020 and the following apply. 3.1 electric arc instantaneous spark and energy generated when the current passes through some insulating media (such as air) Note: Electric arc is a gas discharge phenomenon. 3.2 arc hazard personal injury or equipment damage caused by energy released by the arc 3.3 arc flash protective clothing protective clothing used to protect human body and limbs that may be exposed to electric arc or related thermal hazards 3.4 arc hazard energy superposition obtained by using instantaneous arc voltage multiplied by instantaneous arc current and arc release incremental time 3.5 Stoll curves standard curve for predicting the relationship between the time and the thermal energy to reach the second-degree burns Note: If the energy value is above the Stoll curve, it is easy to cause second-degree burns; if the energy value is below the Stoll curve, it is hard to cause second-degree burns. [Source: GB/T 38302-2019, 3.3] 3.6 arc thermal performance value; ATPV energy value indicating that the energy incident on the material has a 50% possibility of causing enough heat to pass through the test sample and leads to second-degree burns according to the Stoll curve Note 1: The arc thermal performance value is one of the indicators to reflect the arc protective performance of materials, expressed in cal/cm2. Note 2: The conversion equation of arc hazard energy unit from English unit to metric unit is 1cal/cm2 = 4.19J/cm2. 3.7 breakopen reaction (phenomenon) in which one or more hole(s) are formed in the material, the thermal energy may pass through the material via the hole(s) Note: In case of a hole with an area greater than 1.6cm2 or a length greater than 2.5cm in any direction, the sample is considered to be broken. A single yarn crossing an opening or hole does not affect the evaluation result of hole size. During the sample test of multi-layer flame-retardant materials, the sample shall not be regarded having been broken until all layers are broken. During the test of multi-layer sample, if some layers are flammable, when these flammable layers are exposed, the sample is considered to be broken. 3.8 breakopen threshold energy EBT energy value indicating that the energy incident on the material has a 50% possibility of causing material breakopen Note: The breakopen threshold energy is one of the indicators to reflect the arc protective performance of materials, expressed in cal/cm2. 3.9 arc rating protective performance of materials when exposed to arc release Note: The arc rating is determined by the ATPV or EBT (whichever is lower) of the material (see Table 1), which is used to define the arc protective performance grade of the material.

Foreword i Introduction ii 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Requirements 5 Test methods 6 Marking and packaging Annex A (Informative) Calculation method and example of arc hazard energy Annex B (Nominative) Test methods of arc protective performance of outer shell Bibliography

ICS 13.340.10 CCS C 73 GB 中華人民共和國國家標準 GB 8965.4-2022 ______________________________________________________________________________ 防護服裝 防電弧服 Protective clothing—Arc flash protective clothing 2022-12-29發(fā)布 2024-01-01實施 國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局 國家標準化管理委員會 發(fā)布 前 言 本文件按照GB／T 1.1-2020《標準化工作導則 第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定起草。 本文件為GB 8965《防護服裝》的第4部分。GB 8965已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下部分： ——GB 8965.1-2020 防護服裝 阻燃服； ——GB 8965.2-2022 防護服裝 焊接服； ——GB 8965.3-2022 防護服裝 熔融金屬飛濺防護服； ——GB 8965.4-2022 防護服裝 防電弧服。 請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。 本文件由中華人民共和國應急管理部提出并歸口。 引 言 在作業(yè)環(huán)境中，火焰和熱傷害的典型形式包括直接接觸火焰、焊接過程接觸火焰和高溫固體、接觸飛濺的各類熔融金屬、電弧放電導致人體受熱能傷害等。由于不同火焰和熱傷害的作用形式、特點不同，對軀體防護提出了差異化的需求，也發(fā)展出了不同的防護服裝類別。本文件在考慮國內(nèi)外不同類型火焰和熱傷害防護產(chǎn)品應用需求和技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，分別制定了主要類型防護服裝的技術(shù)要求。所編制的GB8965系列產(chǎn)品標準，擬由4個部分構(gòu)成。 ——第1部分：阻燃服。目的在于明確在有明火、散發(fā)火花，或在有易燃物質(zhì)并由轟燃風險的場所使用的防護服裝的技術(shù)要求。 ——第2部分：焊接服。目的在于明確焊接及相關(guān)作業(yè)場所用防護服裝的技術(shù)要求。 ——第3部分：熔融金屬飛濺防護服。目的在于明確金屬冶煉、鑄造等存在熔融金屬飛濺危害場所用，避免或減少熔融金屬對作業(yè)人員造成損傷的防護服裝的技術(shù)要求。 ——第4部分：防電弧服。目的在于明確防護電氣作業(yè)及相關(guān)作業(yè)場所中可能遭受電弧瞬間能量及其熱傷害的防護服裝的技術(shù)要求。 防護服裝 防電弧服 1 范圍 本文件規(guī)定了電氣作業(yè)及相關(guān)作業(yè)場所防電弧服的要求、標識與包裝，描述了試驗方法。 本文件適用于防護電氣作業(yè)及相關(guān)作業(yè)場所中，可能遭受電弧瞬間能量及其熱傷害的防護服。 本文件不適用于電氣作業(yè)及相關(guān)場所的絕緣防護服、電磁防護服及帶電作業(yè)屏蔽服。 本文件不包含防電弧面罩、防電弧頭罩、防電弧手套和防電弧鞋罩等個人防電弧用品。 2 規(guī)范性引用文件 下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本文件。 GB／T 2912.1 紡織品 甲醛的測定 第1部分：游離和水解的甲醛（水萃取法） GB／T 3291.1 紡織 紡織材料性能和試驗術(shù)語 第1部分：纖維和紗線 GB／T 3291.2 紡織 紡織材料性能和試驗術(shù)語 第2部分：織物 GB／T 3291.3 紡織 紡織材料性能和試驗術(shù)語 第3部分：通用 GB／T 3916-2013 紡織品 卷裝紗 單根紗線斷裂強力和斷裂伸長率的測定（CRE法） GB／T 3917.3 紡織品 織物撕破性能 第3部分：梯形試樣撕破強力的測定 GB／T 3920 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐摩擦色牢度 GB／T 3921 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐皂洗色牢度 GB／T 3922 紡織品 色牢度試驗 耐汗?jié)n色牢度 GB／T 3923.1 紡織品 織物拉伸性能 第1部分：斷裂強力和斷裂伸長率的測定（條樣法） GB／T 4669-2008 紡織品 機織物 單位長度質(zhì)量和單位面積質(zhì)量的測定 GB／T 4802.1 紡織品 織物起毛起球性能的測定 第1部分：圓軌跡法 GB／T 4802.3 紡織品 織物起毛起球性能的測定 第3部分：起球箱法 GB／T 5296.4-2012 消費品使用說明 第4部分：紡織品和服裝 GB／T 5455-2014 紡織品 燃燒性能 垂直方向損毀長度、陰燃和續(xù)燃時間的測定 GB／T 7573 紡織品 水萃取液 pH值的測定 GB／T 7742.1 紡織品 織物脹破性能 第1部分：脹破強力和脹破擴張度的測定液壓法 GB／T 8628 紡織品 測定尺寸變化的試驗中織物試樣和服裝的準備、標記及測量 GB／T 8629-2017 紡織品 試驗用家庭洗滌和干燥程序 GB／T 8630 紡織品 洗滌和干燥后尺寸變化的測定 GB 8965.1-2020 防護服裝 阻燃服 GB／T 12704.1 紡織品 織物透濕性試驗方法 第1部分：吸濕法 GB／T 12903 個體防護裝備術(shù)語 GB／T 13640 勞動防護服號型 GB／T 17592 紡織品 禁用偶氮染料的測定 GB 18401-2010 國家紡織產(chǎn)品基本安全技術(shù)規(guī)范 GB／T 18885-2020 生態(tài)紡織品技術(shù)要求 GB／T 20097 防護服 一般要求 GB 20653防護服裝 職業(yè)用高可視性警示服 GB／T 21294 服裝理化性能的檢驗方法 GB／T 23344 紡織品 4-氨基偶氮苯的測定 FZ／T 70007 針織上衣腋下接縫強力試驗方法 FZ／T 81007 單、夾服裝 AATCC 135-2018 織物經(jīng)家庭洗滌后尺寸變化的測定（Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Laundering） ASTM D1776／D1776M-20 紡織品調(diào)節(jié)和試驗的標準實施規(guī)程（Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles） 3 術(shù)語和定義 GB／T 12903、GB／T 3291.1～3291.3、GB 8965.1-2020界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。 3.1 電弧 electric arc 電流通過某些絕緣介質(zhì)（例如空氣）所產(chǎn)生的瞬間火花和能量。 注：電弧是一種氣體放電現(xiàn)象。 3.2 電弧危害 arc hazard 由電弧釋放巨大能量引起的對人員造成傷害或者對設(shè)備造成損壞。 3.3 防電弧服 arc flash protective clothing 用于保護可能暴露于電弧或相關(guān)熱危害中人員軀干、四肢的防護服。 3.4 電弧危害能量 arc hazard energy 瞬時電弧電壓值乘以瞬時電弧電流值，再乘以電弧釋放的增量時間所得到的疊加。 3.5 斯托爾曲線 Stoll curves 一種用于預計達到二度燒傷的時間和熱能關(guān)系的標準曲線。 注：能量值落在斯托爾曲線上方易造成二度燒傷，而落在斯托爾曲線下方不易引起二度燒傷。 [來源：GB／T 38302-2019，3.3] 3.6 電弧熱防護性能值 arc thermal performance value；ATPV 依據(jù)斯托爾曲線，入射到材料上、有50％的可能性使足夠的熱量穿透試樣引起二級燒傷的能量值。 注1：電弧熱防護性能值是用來反映材料電弧防護性能的指標之一，單位為卡每平方厘米（cal／cm2）。 注2：電弧危害能量單位英制和公制轉(zhuǎn)換公式為1 cal／cm2 ＝4.19 J／cm2。 3.7 破裂 breakopen 材料上形成一個或多個孔，熱能可以通過這些孔穿過材料的一種反應（現(xiàn)象）。 注：當出現(xiàn)任意一個面積大于1.6 cm2或任意方向上長度大于2.5 cm的洞時，樣品被認為破裂。橫跨開口或孔的單根紗線并不能影響孔洞大小的評價結(jié)果。在多層阻燃材料的樣品測試中，所有層都破裂才能判定測試結(jié)果為破裂。在多層樣品的測試中，如果某些層是可燃的，當這些層暴露在外時，判定測試結(jié)果為破裂。 3.8 破裂閾能 breakopen threshold energy EBT 入射到材料上、有50％的可能性造成材料破裂的能量值。 注：破裂閾能是用來反映材料電弧防護性能的指標之一，單位為卡每平方厘米（cal／cm2）。 3.9 電弧防護級別 arc rating 材料暴露于電弧釋放時防護能力的高低。 注：防護級別由材料的ATPV或EBT兩者中較低值來確定（見表1），用于界定材料電弧防護性能等級。 4 要求 4.1 材料 4.1.1 面料 4.1.1.1 電弧防護性能 面料電弧防護性能按照表1中的規(guī)定分為4個級別。單層或多層面料的電弧防護性能應符合表1的要求。電弧防護級別由面料的電弧熱防護性能值A(chǔ)TPV和破裂閾能EBT兩者中的較低值來確定。 注1：國際上目前沒有防電弧服整體防電弧性能的測試方法，因此以面料的電弧防護性能作為防電弧服的電弧防護性能。 注2：選購和配置防電弧服時，電弧危害能量計算方法和示例參照附錄A。 表1 面料電弧防護性能 級別 單位面積質(zhì)量 g／m2 電弧熱防護性能值（ATPV） cal／cm2 破裂域能（EBT） cal／cm2 1級 ≤200 6≤ATPV＜8 6≤EBT＜8 2級 ≤290 8≤ATPV＜25 6≤EBT＜8 3級 ≤600 25≤ATPV＜40 6≤EBT＜8 4級 無要求 ATPV≥40 EBT≥40 4.1.1.2 阻燃性能 面料的阻燃性能在洗滌前和經(jīng)過5.3規(guī)定的洗滌程序洗滌后，都應符合表2的要求。 表2 面料阻燃性能要求 項目 指標 阻燃性能 續(xù)燃時間／s ≤2 陰燃時間／s ≤4 損毀長度／mm ≤100 熔融、滴落 無 4.1.1.3 理化性能 面料的理化性能應符合表3的要求。表中未標注“機織物”或“針織物”的技術(shù)要求，對所有類型面料均適用。 表3 面料理化性能要求 項目 指標 斷裂強力（機織物）（洗前，洗后）／N 單位面積質(zhì)量≤200 g／m2 ≥300 單位面積質(zhì)量＞200 g／m2 ≥450 撕破強力（機織物）／N 單位面積質(zhì)量≤200 g／m2 ≥25 單位面積質(zhì)量＞200 g／m2 ≥35 脹破強力（針織物）／kPa ≥200 透濕量（僅考核單層面料）／[g／（m2·24 h）] ≥5000 起球／級 ≥3 水洗尺寸變化率（機織物）／％ －3.0～＋3.0 松弛尺寸變化率（針織物）／％ －5.0～＋5.0 熱穩(wěn)定性／％ ≤5 色牢度／級 耐皂洗 ≥3－4 耐摩擦 干法 ≥3－4 濕法 ≥3 耐汗?jié)n ≥3－4 甲醛含量／（mg／kg） 直接接觸皮膚. ≤75 非直接接觸皮膚 ≤300 pH 4.0～8.5 可分解致癌芳香胺染料 不應檢出 異味 無 4.1.1.4 外觀質(zhì)量 防電弧服面料的外觀質(zhì)量應符合GB 8965.1-2020中5.6的規(guī)定。 4.1.2 里料 如防電弧服使用里料，里料的阻燃性能在洗滌前和經(jīng)過5.3規(guī)定的洗滌程序洗滌后，應符合表4的規(guī)定。